土木

Chinese

		earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian	tree; wood
simp. and trad. (土木)		土	木

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǔmù

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou² muk⁶
Min Nan (POJ): thó͘-bo̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tǔmù
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuumuh
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ mu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou² muk⁶
  - Yale: tóu muhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou² muk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou² mug⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³⁵ mʊk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-bo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: thóo-bo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tofbok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

Noun

土木

building; construction

Derived terms

土木工程 (tǔmù gōngchéng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
土	木
ど Grade: 1	ぼく Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) どぼく [dóꜜbòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA^(key): [do̞bo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

土木 (hiragana どぼく, rōmaji doboku)

public works

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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