喪膽

See also: 丧胆

Chinese

		lose (by death); mourning; funeral	the gall; the nerve; courage the gall; the nerve; courage; guts; gall bladder
trad. (喪膽)		喪	膽
simp. (丧胆)		丧	胆

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sàngdǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄤˋ ㄉㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): song³ daam²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sóng-tám
Min Nan (POJ): sòng-táⁿ / sòng-tám

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sàngdǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄤˋ ㄉㄢˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanqdaan
  - IPA ^(key): /sɑŋ⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: song³ daam²
  - Yale: song dáam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: song³ daam²
  - Guangdong Romanization: song³ dam²
  - IPA ^(key): /sɔːŋ³³ täːm³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sóng-tám
  - Hakka Romanization System: song` dam`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: song³ dam³
  - IPA: /soŋ³¹ tam³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòng-táⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: sòng-tánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sorngdvar
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tã⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòng-tám
  - Tâi-lô: sòng-tám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sorngdarm
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tam⁵³/

Adjective

喪膽

smitten with fear; terror-stricken

Synonyms

懦弱 (nuòruò)

Antonyms

果敢 (guǒgǎn)
無畏／无畏 (wúwèi)
英勇 (yīngyǒng)
勇敢 (yǒnggǎn)

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