北面

Chinese

		north	face; side; surface face; side; surface; aspect; top
simp. and trad. (北面)		北	面

Etymology

According to ancient convention, the most important person in a room would be seated on the north side facing south. All subordinates would therefore be facing north, in deference to the most important person (such as the emperor).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): běimiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bak¹ min⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pet-mien
Min Dong (BUC): báe̤k-miêng
Min Nan (POJ): pak-bīn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: běimiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beeimiann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: běimiàn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ mjɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bak¹ min⁶
  - Yale: bāk mihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bak⁷ min⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: beg¹ min⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐk̚⁵ miːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pet-mien
  - Hakka Romanization System: bed` mien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bed⁵ mian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pet̚² mi̯en⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: báe̤k-miêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pøyʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ miɛŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pak-bīn
  - Tâi-lô: pak-bīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pakbin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ bin²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pak̚³²⁻⁵ bin²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ bin³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ bin³³/

Noun

北面

north; north side
(literary) official in feudal court

Synonyms

(north): 北邊／北边 (běibiān)

Coordinate terms

(north):
- 東面／东面 (dōngmiàn)
- 南面 (nánmiàn)
- 西面 (xīmiàn)

Verb

北面

(literary) to face north (in deference to the emperor or one's superior)
(literary, of an apprentice) to follow a master

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