代庖

Chinese

		substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period	kitchen
simp. and trad. (代庖)		代	庖

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàipáo

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ㄆㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): doi⁶ paau⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dàipáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄆㄠˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daypaur
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàipáo
  - IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹ pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: doi⁶ paau⁴
  - Yale: doih pàauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doi⁶ paau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: doi⁶ pao⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /tɔːy̯²² pʰäːu̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: /dʌi^H bˠau/▼

Rime
Character	代	庖
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	徒耐切	薄交切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌi^H/	/bˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/dəi^H/	/bᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒi^H/	/bau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəj^H/	/baɨw/
Li Rong	/dᴀi^H/	/bau/
Wang Li	/dɒi^H/	/bau/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆i^H/	/bʱau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài	páo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːɡs bruː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	代
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dài
Middle Chinese	‹ doj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁək-s/
English	replace
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	代	庖
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	14963	287
Phonetic component	弋	勹
Rime group	代	幽
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	代	庖
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːɡs/	/*bruː/

Verb

代庖

(literary) to do others' job for them; to act in the place of others
- 菩薩是農民立起來的，到了一定時期農民會用他們自己的雙手丟開這些菩薩，無須旁人過早地代庖丟菩薩。 [MSC, trad.]
  菩萨是农民立起来的，到了一定时期农民会用他们自己的双手丢开这些菩萨，无须旁人过早地代庖丢菩萨。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1927, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《湖南農民運動考察報告》 (Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan), 毛澤東選集 (1991). English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
  Púsà shì nóngmín lì qǐlai de, dào le yīdìng shíqī nóngmín huì yòng tāmen zìjǐ de shuāngshǒu diūkāi zhèxiē púsà, wúxū pángrén guòzǎo de dàipáo diū púsà. [Pinyin]
  It is the peasants who made the idols, and when the time comes they will cast the idols aside with their own hands; there is no need for anyone else to do it for them prematurely.

Derived terms

尸祝代庖

越俎代庖 (yuèzǔdàipáo)

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