不堪

Chinese

		not; no	endure
simp. and trad. (不堪)		不	堪

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bùkān

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bat¹ ham¹
Min Nan (POJ): put-kham

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bùkān
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄢ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bukan
  - IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹ kʰa̠n⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bat¹ ham¹
  - Yale: bāt hām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁷ ham¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bed¹ hem¹
  - IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚⁵ hɐm⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: put-kham
  - Tâi-lô: put-kham
  - Phofsit Daibuun: putqafm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /put̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰam³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /put̚³²⁻⁵ kʰam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/

Verb

不堪

to unable to; must not; should not
to be unable to bear; to be unable to stand

Adverb

不堪

utterly; extremely

Usage notes

When used as an adverb, 不堪 (bùkān) is always put after the verb it modifies.

Synonyms

不勝／不胜 (bùshèng)

Derived terms

Derived terms from 不堪

不堪一擊／不堪一击 (bùkānyījī)
不堪之物
不堪入目 (bùkānrùmù)
不堪入耳
不堪其擾／不堪其扰
不堪回首 (bùkānhuíshǒu)
不堪言狀／不堪言状
不堪設想／不堪设想 (bùkānshèxiǎng)
不堪負荷／不堪负荷

不堪造就
凌亂不堪／凌乱不堪
國不堪貳／国不堪贰
民不堪命
狼狽不堪／狼狈不堪
痛不堪忍
破爛不堪／破烂不堪 (pòlànbùkān)
苦不堪言 (kǔbùkānyán)
鄙俗不堪

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