下面

See also: 下麵

Chinese

		under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter	face; side; surface face; side; surface; aspect; top
simp. and trad. (下面)		下	面

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàmiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁶ min⁶
Min Nan (POJ): ě-bīn / ē-bīn / ēe-bīn / hǎ-biān / hā-biān / hēe-biān
Wu (Wiktionary): hho mi (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: xiàmiàn → xiàmian (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ → ㄒㄧㄚˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiah.miann
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/ → /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mi̯ɛn¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    下面
    下麵／下面
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiàmiànr → xiàmianr (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ → ㄒㄧㄚˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢㄦ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiah.miall
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mjɑɻ⁵¹/ → /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mjɑɻ¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haa⁶ min⁶
  - Yale: hah mihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁶ min⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ha⁶ min⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /häː²² miːn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ě-bīn
  - Tâi-lô: ě-bīn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /e²² bin⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ē-bīn
  - Tâi-lô: ē-bīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: exbin
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /e³³⁻²¹ bin³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /e³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /e²²⁻²¹ bin²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ēe-bīn
  - Tâi-lô: ēe-bīn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɛ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎ-biān
  - Tâi-lô: hǎ-biān
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ha²² biɛn⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā-biān
  - Tâi-lô: hā-biān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haxbien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²⁻²¹ biɛn²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe-biān
  - Tâi-lô: hēe-biān
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²⁻²¹ biɛn²²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hho mi (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦo²² mi⁴⁴/

Adverb

下面

underneath
next; after this

Noun

下面

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 下面 (“below; under”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		下面
Mandarin	Beijing	底下, 下頭, 下邊兒
	Taiwan	下面, 底下, 下頭, 下邊
	Jinan	下頭, 下邊兒, 底下
	Xi'an	底下, 下頭
	Wuhan	底下, 下頭, 下邊
	Chengdu	底下, 下頭
	Yangzhou	底下
	Hefei	下頭, 底下
Cantonese	Guangzhou	下便, 下低, 下底
	Hong Kong	下便, 下低, 下底
	Taishan	下便, 瓦下
	Yangjiang	下低
Gan	Nanchang	下頭, 底下, 下底
Hakka	Meixian	下背
	Xingning	下背
	Huidong (Daling)	下背
	Qujiang	下背
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	下背
	Changting	下背
	Pingyu	下背
	Wuping	下背
	Liancheng	下背
	Ninghua	下邊
	Ruijin	下交
	Shicheng	下交, 下向
	Shangyou	下腦
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	下背, 下頭
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	下背, 下頭
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	下背, 下頭
	Dongshi (Dabu)	下背, 下頭
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	下背, 下頭
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	下腳, 下頭
Jin	Taiyuan	底下, 下頭, 下面
Min Bei	Jian'ou	下邊, 下底
Min Dong	Fuzhou	下底
	Fuqing	下底
	Matsu	下底
Min Nan	Xiamen	下跤, 下面, 下底
	Quanzhou	下跤, 下面, 下底
	Zhangzhou	下跤, 下面, 下底
	Taipei	下跤
	Kaohsiung	下跤
	Tainan	下面
	Taichung	下跤
	Wuqi	下面
	Hsinchu	下跤
	Taitung	下跤
	Lukang	下跤
	Yilan	下跤
	Magong	下跤
	Penang	下底
	Philippines (Manila)	下跤, 下面, 下底
	Chaozhou	下爿
Wu	Shanghai	下頭, 下面, 下底, 下底頭, 底下, 底下頭, 下首 dated
	Suzhou	下頭, 底下
	Wenzhou	下面, 下轉
Xiang	Changsha	下頭, 底下, 腳下
Xiang	Shuangfeng	下頭, 底下

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 下面 – see 下麵 (“to cook noodles”). (This term, 下面, is the simplified form of 下麵.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

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