ㄹ 거

Korean

Alternative forms

  • 을 거 (eul geo) (after consonants)

Etymology

(-l, “future marker”) + (geo, “thing, contraction of ”) or (geot, “thing”)

Suffix

—ㄹ 거 (--l geo)

  1. a common way of forming future tense with Korean verbs and adjectives
    저는 내일 한국어를 공부 할 거예요.
    Jeoneun naeil han-gugeoreul gongbu hal geoyeyo.
    I will study Korean tomorrow.

Usage notes

  • The suffix needs to be completed by a copula to be functional.
  • A single space is used between the future particle ㄹ and 거.
  • The choice between (geo) and (geot) depends on the level of speech and, subsequently on the copula used. 거 is far more common.
    예요
    hal geoyeyo
    will do (informal polite)
    에요
    hal geoeyo
    will do (informal polite), nonstandard spelling
    입니다
    hal geosimnida
    will do (formal polite)
    니다
    hal geomnida
    will do (formal polite, 거 may be merged with -ᆸ니다)
    hal geoyawill do (informal non polite)
    이다
    hal geosida
    will do (formal non polite)
    hal geodawill do (formal non polite)
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