ⲑⲁϥ

Coptic

Etymology

From Egyptian

(tf, “spittle, to spit out”).

Noun

ⲑⲁϥ (thaf) m

(Bohairic) spit, saliva

Verb

ⲑⲁϥ (thaf)

(Bohairic) to spit out

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲑⲁϥ (Bohairic dialect)(See Appendix:Coptic verbs)

		singular					plural			Nominative
infinitive		ⲉⲑⲁϥ ethaf	negative infinitive		ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϥ eštemthaf
imperative		ⲑⲁϥ thaf	negative imperative		ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲑⲁϥ mperthaf
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	simple present	ϯⲑⲁϥ tithaf	ⲕⲑⲁϥ kthaf	ⲧⲉⲑⲁϥ tethaf	ϥⲑⲁϥ fthaf	ⲥⲑⲁϥ sthaf	ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ tenthaf	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ tetenthaf	ⲥⲉⲑⲁϥ sethaf	ⲑⲁϥ thaf
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲑⲁϥ eithaf	ⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ ekthaf	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ erethaf	ⲉϥⲑⲁϥ efthaf	ⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ esthaf	ⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ enthaf	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ eretenthaf	ⲉⲩⲑⲁϥ euthaf	ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲑⲁϥ ere - thaf
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ aithaf	ⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ akthaf	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ arethaf	ⲁϥⲑⲁϥ afthaf	ⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ asthaf	ⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ anthaf	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ aretenthaf	ⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ authaf	ⲁⲣⲉ - ⲑⲁϥ are - thaf
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ naithaf	ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ nakthaf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ narethaf	ⲛⲁϥⲑⲁϥ nafthaf	ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ nasthaf	ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ nanthaf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ naretenthaf	ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ nauthaf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ - ⲑⲁϥ nare - thaf
	relative	ⲉϯⲑⲁϥ etithaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ etekthaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲁϥ etethaf	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲑⲁϥ etefthaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ etesthaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ etenthaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ etetenthaf	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ etouthaf	ⲉⲧⲉ - ⲑⲁϥ ete - thaf
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ tinathaf	ⲭⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ khnathaf	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ tenathaf	ϥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ fnathaf	ⲥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ snathaf	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ tennathaf	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ tetenathaf	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ senathaf	ⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ nathaf
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ einathaf	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ ekhnathaf	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ erenathaf	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ efnathaf	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ esnathaf	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ ennathaf	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ eretennathaf	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ eunathaf	ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ ere - nathaf
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ ainathaf	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ akhnathaf	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ arenathaf	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ afnathaf	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ asnathaf	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ annathaf	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ aretennathaf	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ aunathaf	ⲁⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ are - nathaf
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ nainathaf	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ nakhnathaf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ narenathaf	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ nafnathaf	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ nasnathaf	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ nannathaf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ naretennathaf	ⲛaⲩⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ naunathaf	ⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ nare - nathaf
	unreal conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ enainathaf	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ enakhnathaf	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ enarenathaf	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ enafnathaf	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ enasnathaf	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ enannathaf	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ enaretennathaf	ⲉⲛaⲩⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ enaunathaf	ⲉⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ enare - nathaf
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ etinathaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ etekhnathaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ etenathaf	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ etefnathaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ etesnathaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ etennathaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ etetennathaf	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ etounathaf	ⲉⲧⲉ - ⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ ete - nathaf
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ aithaf	ⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ akthaf	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ arethaf	ⲁϥⲑⲁϥ afthaf	ⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ asthaf	ⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ anthaf	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ aretenthaf	ⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ authaf	ⲁ - ⲑⲁϥ a - thaf
	negative	ⲙⲡⲓⲑⲁϥ mpithaf	ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ mpekthaf	ⲙⲡⲉⲑⲁϥ mpethaf	ⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲁϥ mpefthaf	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ mpesthaf	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ mpenthaf	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ mpetenthaf	ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ mpouthaf	ⲙⲡⲉ - ⲑⲁϥ mpe - thaf
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ neaithaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ neakthaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ nearethaf	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲁϥ neafthaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ neasthaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ neanthaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ nearetenthaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ neauthaf	ⲛⲉⲁ - ⲑⲁϥ nea - thaf
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲁϥ nempithaf	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ nempekthaf	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲁϥ nempethaf	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲁϥ nempefthaf	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ nempesthaf	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ nempenthaf	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ nempetenthaf	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ nempouthaf	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ - ⲑⲁϥ nempe - thaf
	circumstantial	ⲉⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ eaithaf	ⲉⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ eakthaf	ⲉⲁⲑⲁϥ eathaf	ⲉⲁϥⲑⲁϥ eafthaf	ⲉⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ easthaf	ⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ eanthaf	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ eatetenthaf	ⲉⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ eauthaf	ⲉⲁ - ⲑⲁϥ ea - thaf
	focalising, relative, precursive	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ etaithaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ etakthaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ etarethaf	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲁϥ etafthaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ etasthaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ etanthaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ etaretenthaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ etauthaf	ⲉⲧⲁ - ⲑⲁϥ eta - thaf
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ šaithaf	ϣⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ šakthaf	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ šarethaf	ϣⲁϥⲑⲁϥ šafthaf	ϣⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ šasthaf	ϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ šanthaf	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ šaretenthaf	ϣⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ šauthaf	ϣⲁⲣⲉ - ⲑⲁϥ šare - thaf
aorist	negative	ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ mpaithaf	ⲙⲡⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ mpakthaf	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ mparethaf	ⲙⲡⲁϥⲑⲁϥ mpafthaf	ⲙⲡⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ mpasthaf	ⲙⲡⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ mpanthaf	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ mparetenthaf	ⲙⲡⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ mpauthaf	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ - ⲑⲁϥ mpare - thaf
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲁϥ eiethaf	ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲁϥ ekethaf	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ erethaf	ⲉϥⲉⲑⲁϥ efethaf	ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲁϥ esethaf	ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲁϥ enethaf	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲑⲁϥ eretenethaf	ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲁϥ euethaf	ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲑⲁϥ ere - thaf
optative	negative	ⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ nnathaf	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ nnekthaf	ⲛⲛⲉⲑⲁϥ nnethaf	ⲛⲛⲉϥⲑⲁϥ nnefthaf	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ nnesthaf	ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ nnenthaf	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ nnetenthaf	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ nnouthaf	ⲛⲛⲉ - ⲑⲁϥ nne - thaf
jussive, causative	affirmative jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲁϥ marithaf	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ marekthaf	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ marethaf	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲁϥ marefthaf	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ maresthaf	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ marenthaf	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ maretenthaf	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ marouthaf	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ - ⲑⲁϥ mare - thaf
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲑⲁϥ thrithaf	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ threkthaf	ⲑⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ threthaf	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲁϥ threfthaf	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ thresthaf	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ threnthaf	ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ thretenthaf	ⲑⲣⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ throuthaf	ⲑⲣⲉ - ⲑⲁϥ thre - thaf
	negative jussive, negative causative	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲑⲁϥ mpenthrithaf	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ mpenthrekthaf	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ mpenthrethaf	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲁϥ mpenthrefthaf	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ mpenthresthaf	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ mpenthrenthaf	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ mpenthretenthaf	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ mpenthrouthaf	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ - ⲑⲁϥ mpenthre - thaf
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
real conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ aišanthaf	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ akšanthaf	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ arešanthaf	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ afšanthaf	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ asšanthaf	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ anšanthaf	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ aretenšanthaf	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ aušanthaf	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ - ⲑⲁϥ arešan - thaf
real conditional	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϥ aištemthaf	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϥ akštemthaf	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϥ areštemthaf	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϥ afštemthaf	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϥ asštemthaf	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϥ anštemthaf	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϥ aretenštemthaf	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϥ auštemthaf	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ⲑⲁϥ areštem - thaf
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲑⲁϥ ntathaf	ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ ntekthaf	ⲛⲧⲉⲑⲁϥ ntethaf	ⲛⲧⲉϥⲑⲁϥ ntefthaf	ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ ntesthaf	ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ ntenthaf	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ ntetenthaf	ⲛⲥⲉⲑⲁϥ, ⲛⲧⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ nsethaf, ntouthaf	ⲛⲧⲉ - ⲑⲁϥ nte - thaf
conjunctive	negative	ⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϥ ntaštemthaf	ⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϥ ntekštemthaf	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϥ nteštemthaf	ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϥ ntefštemthaf	ⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϥ ntesštemthaf	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϥ ntenštemthaf	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϥ ntetenštemthaf	ⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϥ ntouštemthaf	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ⲑⲁϥ nteštem - thaf
limitive, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲑⲁϥ šatithaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ šatekthaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲑⲁϥ šatethaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲁϥ šatefthaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ šatesthaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ šatenthaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ šatetenthaf	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ šatouthaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉ - ⲑⲁϥ šate - thaf
limitive, expectative	expectative	ⲙⲡⲁϯⲑⲁϥ mpatithaf	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ mpatekthaf	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲁϥ mpatethaf	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲁϥ mpatefthaf	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ mpatesthaf	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ mpatenthaf	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ mpatetenthaf	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ mpatouthaf	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ - ⲑⲁϥ mpate - thaf

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 202

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.