ὦμος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃émōs. Cognates include Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa), Latin umerus, Old Armenian ուս (us), and Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɔ̂ː.mos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈo.mos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈo.mos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈo.mos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈo.mos/
Noun
ὦμος • (ômos) m (genitive ὤμου); second declension
- the shoulder with the upper arm (also of animals, as of a horse)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ὦμος ho ômos |
τὼ ὤμω tṑ ṓmō |
οἱ ὦμοι hoi ômoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ὤμου toû ṓmou |
τοῖν ὤμοιν toîn ṓmoin |
τῶν ὤμων tôn ṓmōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ὤμῳ tôi ṓmōi |
τοῖν ὤμοιν toîn ṓmoin |
τοῖς ὤμοις toîs ṓmois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ὦμον tòn ômon |
τὼ ὤμω tṑ ṓmō |
τοὺς ὤμους toùs ṓmous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ὦμε ôme |
ὤμω ṓmō |
ὦμοι ômoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὦμος ômos |
ὤμω ṓmō |
ὦμοι ômoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | ὤμου / ὠμοῖο / ὤμοιο / ὠμόο / ὤμοο ṓmou / ōmoîo / ṓmoio / ōmóo / ṓmoo |
ὤμοιῐν ṓmoiin |
ὤμων ṓmōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | ὤμῳ ṓmōi |
ὤμοιῐν ṓmoiin |
ὤμοισῐ / ὤμοισῐν / ὤμοις ṓmoisi(n) / ṓmois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | ὦμον ômon |
ὤμω ṓmō |
ὤμους ṓmous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ὦμε ôme |
ὤμω ṓmō |
ὦμοι ômoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: ώμος (ómos)
Further reading
- ὦμος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὦμος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ὦμος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὦμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ὦμος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ὦμος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5606 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- shoulder idem, page 769.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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