ὅρκιος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

ὅρκος (hórkos) +‎ -ιος (-ios)

Pronunciation
 

Adjective

ὅρκιος • (hórkios) m, f (neuter ὅρκιον); second declension

or

ὅρκιος • (hórkios) m (feminine ὁρκίᾱ, neuter ὅρκιον); first/second declension

  1. sworn, under oath

Declension

As a two-ending form:

Second declension of ὅρκιος; ὅρκιον (Attic)
Number Singular Dual Plural
Case/Gender Masculine / Feminine Neuter Masculine / Feminine Neuter Masculine / Feminine Neuter
Nominative ὅρκιος
hórkios		 ὅρκιον
hórkion		 ὁρκίω
horkíō		 ὁρκίω
horkíō		 ὅρκιοι
hórkioi		 ὅρκιᾰ
hórkia
Genitive ὁρκίου
horkíou		 ὁρκίου
horkíou		 ὁρκίοιν
horkíoin		 ὁρκίοιν
horkíoin		 ὁρκίων
horkíōn		 ὁρκίων
horkíōn
Dative ὁρκίῳ
horkíōi		 ὁρκίῳ
horkíōi		 ὁρκίοιν
horkíoin		 ὁρκίοιν
horkíoin		 ὁρκίοις
horkíois		 ὁρκίοις
horkíois
Accusative ὅρκιον
hórkion		 ὅρκιον
hórkion		 ὁρκίω
horkíō		 ὁρκίω
horkíō		 ὁρκίους
horkíous		 ὅρκιᾰ
hórkia
Vocative ὅρκιε
hórkie		 ὅρκιον
hórkion		 ὁρκίω
horkíō		 ὁρκίω
horkíō		 ὅρκιοι
hórkioi		 ὅρκιᾰ
hórkia
Derived forms Adverb Comparative Superlative
ὁρκίως
horkíōs		 ὁρκιότερος
horkióteros		 ὁρκιότᾰτος
horkiótatos
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

As a three-ending form:

First and second declension of ὅρκιος; ὁρκίᾱ; ὅρκιον (Attic)
Number Singular Dual Plural
Case/Gender MasculineFeminine Neuter MasculineFeminine Neuter MasculineFeminine Neuter
Nominative ὅρκιος
hórkios		 ὁρκίᾱ
horkíā		 ὅρκιον
hórkion		 ὁρκίω
horkíō		 ὁρκίᾱ
horkíā		 ὁρκίω
horkíō		 ὅρκιοι
hórkioi		 ὅρκιαι
hórkiai		 ὅρκιᾰ
hórkia
Genitive ὁρκίου
horkíou		 ὁρκίᾱς
horkíās		 ὁρκίου
horkíou		 ὁρκίοιν
horkíoin		 ὁρκίαιν
horkíain		 ὁρκίοιν
horkíoin		 ὁρκίων
horkíōn		 ὁρκίων
horkíōn		 ὁρκίων
horkíōn
Dative ὁρκίῳ
horkíōi		 ὁρκίᾳ
horkíāi		 ὁρκίῳ
horkíōi		 ὁρκίοιν
horkíoin		 ὁρκίαιν
horkíain		 ὁρκίοιν
horkíoin		 ὁρκίοις
horkíois		 ὁρκίαις
horkíais		 ὁρκίοις
horkíois
Accusative ὅρκιον
hórkion		 ὁρκίᾱν
horkíān		 ὅρκιον
hórkion		 ὁρκίω
horkíō		 ὁρκίᾱ
horkíā		 ὁρκίω
horkíō		 ὁρκίους
horkíous		 ὁρκίᾱς
horkíās		 ὅρκιᾰ
hórkia
Vocative ὅρκιε
hórkie		 ὁρκίᾱ
horkíā		 ὅρκιον
hórkion		 ὁρκίω
horkíō		 ὁρκίᾱ
horkíā		 ὁρκίω
horkíō		 ὅρκιοι
hórkioi		 ὅρκιαι
hórkiai		 ὅρκιᾰ
hórkia
Derived forms Adverb Comparative Superlative
ὁρκίως
horkíōs		 ὁρκιότερος
horkióteros		 ὁρκιότᾰτος
horkiótatos
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

Further reading
  • ὅρκιος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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