ὀϊστός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
No convicing etymology, but DELG supposes a Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /o.is.tós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /o.isˈtos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /o.isˈtos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /o.isˈtos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /o.isˈtos/
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ὀϊστός ho oïstós |
τὼ ὀϊστώ tṑ oïstṓ |
οἱ ὀϊστοί hoi oïstoí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ὀϊστοῦ toû oïstoû |
τοῖν ὀϊστοῖν toîn oïstoîn |
τῶν ὀϊστῶν tôn oïstôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ὀϊστῷ tôi oïstôi |
τοῖν ὀϊστοῖν toîn oïstoîn |
τοῖς ὀϊστοῖς toîs oïstoîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ὀϊστόν tòn oïstón |
τὼ ὀϊστώ tṑ oïstṓ |
τοὺς ὀϊστούς toùs oïstoús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ὀϊστέ oïsté |
ὀϊστώ oïstṓ |
ὀϊστοί oïstoí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ὀΐστευμα (oḯsteuma)
- ὀϊστευτήρ (oïsteutḗr)
- ὀϊστευτής (oïsteutḗs)
- ὀϊστεύω (oïsteúō)
- ὀϊστοβόλος (oïstobólos)
- ὀϊστοβρόχιον (oïstobrókhion)
- ὀϊστοδέγμων (oïstodégmōn)
- ὀϊστοδόκη (oïstodókē)
- ὀϊστοδόχος (oïstodókhos)
- ὀϊστοθήκη (oïstothḗkē)
- ὀϊστοκόμος (oïstokómos)
- ὀϊστοῦχος (oïstoûkhos)
Further reading
- ὀϊστός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὀϊστός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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