Ἴων

See also: ιών, ἱών, -ίων, and ἰών

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Ἰᾱ́ϝων (Iā́wōn)
Ἰᾱ́ων (Iā́ōn)

Etymology

From earlier Ἰᾱ́ϝων (Iā́wōn), likely of Pre-Greek origin, or possibly sharing a Proto-Indo-European origin with Sanskrit योनी (yonī, “womb, vagina”), a reference to the Ionians' goddess-worshipping.

Compare Mycenaean Greek [script needed] (i-ja-wo-ne, “Ionians”), Egyptian ywnj ꜥꜣ (“Great Ionia”), both attested in the first half of 14th century BC.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /í.ɔːn/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈi.on/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈi.on/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈi.on/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈi.on/

Proper noun

Ἴων • (Íōn) m (genitive Ἴωνος); third declension

Ion, the mythological ancestor of the Ionian people
an Ancient Greek male name

Noun

Ἴων • (Íōn) m (genitive Ἴωνος); third declension

one of the Ionians
an inhabitant of Ionia

Inflection

Third declension of ὁ Ἴων; τοῦ Ἴωνος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ Ἴων ho Íōn	τὼ Ἴωνε tṑ Íōne	οἱ Ἴωνες hoi Íōnes
Genitive	τοῦ Ἴωνος toû Íōnos	τοῖν Ἰώνοιν toîn Iṓnoin	τῶν Ἰώνων tôn Iṓnōn
Dative	τῷ Ἴωνῐ tôi Íōni	τοῖν Ἰώνοιν toîn Iṓnoin	τοῖς Ἴωσῐ / Ἴωσῐν toîs Íōsi(n)
Accusative	τὸν Ἴωνᾰ tòn Íōna	τὼ Ἴωνε tṑ Íōne	τοὺς Ἴωνᾰς toùs Íōnas
Vocative	Ἴων Íōn	Ἴωνε Íōne	Ἴωνες Íōnes
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Related terms

Ἰᾰ́ς (Iás)

Derived terms

Ἰωνῐ́ᾱ (Iōníā)
Ἰωνῐκός (Iōnikós)

Descendants

Greek: Ίων (Íon)
Latin: Iōn
Old Persian: 𐎹𐎢𐎴 (Yauna-, “Ionian; Greek”)
Turkish: İyon

References

Ἴων in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Ἴων in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
Ἴων in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,014

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