ἦθος
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɛ̂ː.tʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈe.tʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈi.θos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈi.θos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.θos/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ ἦθος tò êthos |
τὼ ἤθει tṑ ḗthei |
τᾰ̀ ἤθη tà ḗthē | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἤθους toû ḗthous |
τοῖν ἠθοῖν toîn ēthoîn |
τῶν ἠθῶν tôn ēthôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἤθει tôi ḗthei |
τοῖν ἠθοῖν toîn ēthoîn |
τοῖς ἤθεσῐ / ἤθεσῐν toîs ḗthesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ ἦθος tò êthos |
τὼ ἤθει tṑ ḗthei |
τᾰ̀ ἤθη tà ḗthē | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἦθος êthos |
ἤθει ḗthei |
ἤθη ḗthē | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
- → English: ethos
Further reading
- ἦθος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἦθος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἦθος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἦθος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἦθος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἦθος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2239 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- behaviour idem, page 71.
- caprice idem, page 112.
- character idem, page 125.
- conduct idem, page 157.
- demeanour idem, page 209.
- disposition idem, page 237.
- habit idem, page 380.
- humour idem, page 410.
- idiosyncrasy idem, page 413.
- mood idem, page 540.
- nature idem, page 552.
- part idem, page 593.
- temper idem, page 859.
- temperament idem, page 860.
- whim idem, page 976.
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