ἐφοράω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

ἐποράω (eporáō) – Ionic
ἐπόρημι (epórēmi) – Aeolic

Etymology

ἐπι- (epi-) +‎ ὁράω (horáō)

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /e.pʰo.rá.ɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ɛ.pʰoˈra.o/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /e.ɸoˈra.o/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /e.foˈra.o/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /e.foˈra.o/

Verb

ἐφορᾰ́ω • (ephoráō)

to oversee, watch over
to look upon, behold

Conjugation

Present: ἐφορᾰ́ω, ἐφορᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐφορᾰ́ω	ἐφορᾰ́εις	ἐφορᾰ́ει	ἐφορᾰ́ετον	ἐφορᾰ́ετον	ἐφορᾰ́ομεν	ἐφορᾰ́ετε	ἐφορᾰ́ουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐφορᾰ́ω	ἐφορᾰ́ῃς	ἐφορᾰ́ῃ	ἐφορᾰ́ητον	ἐφορᾰ́ητον	ἐφορᾰ́ωμεν	ἐφορᾰ́ητε	ἐφορᾰ́ωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐφορᾰ́οιμῐ	ἐφορᾰ́οις	ἐφορᾰ́οι	ἐφορᾰ́οιτον	ἐφορᾰοίτην	ἐφορᾰ́οιμεν	ἐφορᾰ́οιτε	ἐφορᾰ́οιεν
	imperative		ἐφόρᾰε	ἐφορᾰέτω	ἐφορᾰ́ετον	ἐφορᾰέτων		ἐφορᾰ́ετε	ἐφορᾰόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐφορᾰ́ομαι	ἐφορᾰ́ῃ, ἐφορᾰ́ει	ἐφορᾰ́εται	ἐφορᾰ́εσθον	ἐφορᾰ́εσθον	ἐφορᾰόμεθᾰ	ἐφορᾰ́εσθε	ἐφορᾰ́ονται
	subjunctive	ἐφορᾰ́ωμαι	ἐφορᾰ́ῃ	ἐφορᾰ́ηται	ἐφορᾰ́ησθον	ἐφορᾰ́ησθον	ἐφορᾰώμεθᾰ	ἐφορᾰ́ησθε	ἐφορᾰ́ωνται
	optative	ἐφορᾰοίμην	ἐφορᾰ́οιο	ἐφορᾰ́οιτο	ἐφορᾰ́οισθον	ἐφορᾰοίσθην	ἐφορᾰοίμεθᾰ	ἐφορᾰ́οισθε	ἐφορᾰ́οιντο
	imperative		ἐφορᾰ́ου	ἐφορᾰέσθω	ἐφορᾰ́εσθον	ἐφορᾰέσθων		ἐφορᾰ́εσθε	ἐφορᾰέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐφορᾰ́ειν				ἐφορᾰ́εσθαι
participle	m	ἐφορᾰ́ων				ἐφορᾰόμενος
	f	ἐφορᾰ́ουσᾰ				ἐφορᾰομένη
	n	ἐφορᾰ́ον				ἐφορᾰόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Present: ἐφορῶ, ἐφορῶμαι (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐφορῶ	ἐφορᾷς	ἐφορᾷ	ἐφορᾶτον	ἐφορᾶτον	ἐφορῶμεν	ἐφορᾶτε	ἐφορῶσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐφορῶ	ἐφορᾷς	ἐφορᾷ	ἐφορᾶτον	ἐφορᾶτον	ἐφορῶμεν	ἐφορᾶτε	ἐφορῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐφορῴην, ἐφορῷμῐ	ἐφορῴης, ἐφορῷς	ἐφορῴη, ἐφορῷ	ἐφορῷτον, ἐφορῴητον	ἐφορῴτην, ἐφορῳήτην	ἐφορῷμεν, ἐφορῴημεν	ἐφορῷτε, ἐφορῴητε	ἐφορῷεν, ἐφορῴησᾰν
	imperative		ἐφόρᾱ	ἐφορᾱ́τω	ἐφορᾶτον	ἐφορᾱ́των		ἐφορᾶτε	ἐφορώντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐφορῶμαι	ἐφορᾷ	ἐφορᾶται	ἐφορᾶσθον	ἐφορᾶσθον	ἐφορώμεθᾰ	ἐφορᾶσθε	ἐφορῶνται
	subjunctive	ἐφορῶμαι	ἐφορᾷ	ἐφορᾶται	ἐφορᾶσθον	ἐφορᾶσθον	ἐφορώμεθᾰ	ἐφορᾶσθε	ἐφορῶνται
	optative	ἐφορῴμην	ἐφορῷο	ἐφορῷτο	ἐφορῷσθον	ἐφορῴσθην	ἐφορῴμεθᾰ	ἐφορῷσθε	ἐφορῷντο
	imperative		ἐφορῶ	ἐφορᾱ́σθω	ἐφορᾶσθον	ἐφορᾱ́σθων		ἐφορᾶσθε	ἐφορᾱ́σθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐφορᾶν				ἐφορᾶσθαι
participle	m	ἐφορῶν				ἐφορώμενος
	f	ἐφορῶσᾰ				ἐφορωμένη
	n	ἐφορῶν				ἐφορώμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἐφώρᾰον, ἐφωρᾰόμην (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐφώρᾰον	ἐφώρᾰες	ἐφώρᾰε(ν)	ἐφωρᾰ́ετον	ἐφωρᾰέτην	ἐφωρᾰ́ομεν	ἐφωρᾰ́ετε	ἐφώρᾰον
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐφωρᾰόμην	ἐφωρᾰ́ου	ἐφωρᾰ́ετο	ἐφωρᾰ́εσθον	ἐφωρᾰέσθην	ἐφωρᾰόμεθᾰ	ἐφωρᾰ́εσθε	ἐφωρᾰ́οντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἐφώρων, ἐφωρώμην (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐφώρων	ἐφώρᾱς	ἐφώρᾱ	ἐφωρᾶτον	ἐφωρᾱ́την	ἐφωρῶμεν	ἐφωρᾶτε	ἐφώρων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐφωρώμην	ἐφωρῶ	ἐφωρᾶτο	ἐφωρᾶσθον	ἐφωρᾱ́σθην	ἐφωρώμεθᾰ	ἐφωρᾶσθε	ἐφωρῶντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἐφεώρᾰον, ἐφεωρᾰόμην (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐφεώρᾰον	ἐφεώρᾰες	ἐφεώρᾰε(ν)	ἐφεωρᾰ́ετον	ἐφεωρᾰέτην	ἐφεωρᾰ́ομεν	ἐφεωρᾰ́ετε	ἐφεώρᾰον
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐφεωρᾰόμην	ἐφεωρᾰ́ου	ἐφεωρᾰ́ετο	ἐφεωρᾰ́εσθον	ἐφεωρᾰέσθην	ἐφεωρᾰόμεθᾰ	ἐφεωρᾰ́εσθε	ἐφεωρᾰ́οντο
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἐφεώρων, ἐφεωρώμην (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐφεώρων	ἐφεώρᾱς	ἐφεώρᾱ	ἐφεωρᾶτον	ἐφεωρᾱ́την	ἐφεωρῶμεν	ἐφεωρᾶτε	ἐφεώρων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐφεωρώμην	ἐφεωρῶ	ἐφεωρᾶτο	ἐφεωρᾶσθον	ἐφεωρᾱ́σθην	ἐφεωρώμεθᾰ	ἐφεωρᾶσθε	ἐφεωρῶντο
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: ἐπόψομαι, ἐποφθήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	ἐπόψομαι	ἐπόψῃ, ἐπόψει	ἐπόψεται	ἐπόψεσθον	ἐπόψεσθον	ἐποψόμεθᾰ	ἐπόψεσθε	ἐπόψονται
middle	optative	ἐποψοίμην	ἐπόψοιο	ἐπόψοιτο	ἐπόψοισθον	ἐποψοίσθην	ἐποψοίμεθᾰ	ἐπόψοισθε	ἐπόψοιντο
passive	indicative	ἐποφθήσομαι	ἐποφθήσῃ	ἐποφθήσεται	ἐποφθήσεσθον	ἐποφθήσεσθον	ἐποφθησόμεθᾰ	ἐποφθήσεσθε	ἐποφθήσονται
passive	optative	ἐποφθησοίμην	ἐποφθήσοιο	ἐποφθήσοιτο	ἐποφθήσοισθον	ἐποφθησοίσθην	ἐποφθησοίμεθᾰ	ἐποφθήσοισθε	ἐποφθήσοιντο
					middle		passive
infinitive					ἐπόψεσθαι		ἐποφθήσεσθαι
participle	m				ἐποψόμενος		ἐποφθησόμενος
	f				ἐποψομένη		ἐποφθησομένη
	n				ἐποψόμενον		ἐποφθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἐπωψᾰ́μην, ἐπώφθην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	ἐπωψᾰ́μην	ἐπώψω	ἐπώψᾰτο	ἐπώψᾰσθον	ἐπωψᾰ́σθην	ἐπωψᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐπώψᾰσθε	ἐπώψᾰντο
	subjunctive	ἐπόψωμαι	ἐπόψῃ	ἐπόψηται	ἐπόψησθον	ἐπόψησθον	ἐποψώμεθᾰ	ἐπόψησθε	ἐπόψωνται
	optative	ἐποψαίμην	ἐπόψαιο	ἐπόψαιτο	ἐπόψαισθον	ἐποψαίσθην	ἐποψαίμεθᾰ	ἐπόψαισθε	ἐπόψαιντο
	imperative		ἔποψαι	ἐποψᾰ́σθω	ἐπόψᾰσθον	ἐποψᾰ́σθων		ἐπόψᾰσθε	ἐποψᾰ́σθων
passive	indicative	ἐπώφθην	ἐπώφθης	ἐπώφθη	ἐπώφθητον	ἐπωφθήτην	ἐπώφθημεν	ἐπώφθητε	ἐπώφθησᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐποφθῶ	ἐποφθῇς	ἐποφθῇ	ἐποφθῆτον	ἐποφθῆτον	ἐποφθῶμεν	ἐποφθῆτε	ἐποφθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐποφθείην	ἐποφθείης	ἐποφθείη	ἐποφθεῖτον, ἐποφθείητον	ἐποφθείτην, ἐποφθειήτην	ἐποφθεῖμεν, ἐποφθείημεν	ἐποφθεῖτε, ἐποφθείητε	ἐποφθεῖεν, ἐποφθείησᾰν
	imperative		ἐπόφθητῐ	ἐποφθήτω	ἐπόφθητον	ἐποφθήτων		ἐπόφθητε	ἐποφθέντων
					middle		passive
infinitive					ἐπόψᾰσθαι		ἐποφθῆναι
participle	m				ἐποψᾰ́μενος		ἐποφθείς
	f				ἐποψᾰμένη		ἐποφθεῖσᾰ
	n				ἐποψᾰ́μενον		ἐποφθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἐπεῖδον, ἐπειδόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐπεῖδον	ἐπεῖδες	ἐπεῖδε(ν)	ἐπείδετον	ἐπειδέτην	ἐπείδομεν	ἐπείδετε	ἐπεῖδον
	subjunctive	ἐπίδω	ἐπίδῃς	ἐπίδῃ	ἐπίδητον	ἐπίδητον	ἐπίδωμεν	ἐπίδητε	ἐπίδωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐπίδοιμῐ	ἐπίδοις	ἐπίδοι	ἐπίδοιτον	ἐπιδοίτην	ἐπίδοιμεν	ἐπίδοιτε	ἐπίδοιεν
	imperative		ἔπιδε	ἐπιδέτω	ἐπίδετον	ἐπιδέτων		ἐπίδετε	ἐπιδόντων
middle	indicative	ἐπειδόμην	ἐπείδου	ἐπείδετο	ἐπείδεσθον	ἐπειδέσθην	ἐπειδόμεθᾰ	ἐπείδεσθε	ἐπείδοντο
	subjunctive	ἐπίδωμαι	ἐπίδῃ	ἐπίδηται	ἐπίδησθον	ἐπίδησθον	ἐπιδώμεθᾰ	ἐπίδησθε	ἐπίδωνται
	optative	ἐπιδοίμην	ἐπίδοιο	ἐπίδοιτο	ἐπίδοισθον	ἐπιδοίσθην	ἐπιδοίμεθᾰ	ἐπίδοισθε	ἐπίδοιντο
	imperative		ἐπιδοῦ	ἐπιδέσθω	ἐπίδεσθον	ἐπιδέσθων		ἐπίδεσθε	ἐπιδέσθων
		active			middle
infinitive		ἐπιδεῖν			ἐπιδέσθαι
participle	m	ἐπιδών			ἐπιδόμενος
	f	ἐπιδοῦσᾰ			ἐπιδομένη
	n	ἐπιδόν			ἐπιδόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Synonyms

ἐπιβλέπω (epiblépō)

Related terms

ἔποψῐς (épopsis)

References

ἐφοράω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

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