Ἀχελῷος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Probably from Pre-Greek, possibly Semitic, with the first element representing Akkadian 𒀀𒄷 (“river bank”) and second element representing 𒅋𒇻 (“watercourse”) or 𒄿𒇻 (“deity, god”).

Alternative forms

Ἀχελώϊος (Akhelṓïos) – Poetic

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.kʰe.lɔ̂ːi̯.os/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /a.kʰɛˈlo.os/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /a.xeˈlo.os/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /a.çeˈlo.os/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /a.çeˈlo.os/

Proper noun

Ἀχελῷος • (Akhelôios) m (genitive Ἀχελῴου); second declension

Achelous, a name of several rivers
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.194
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.616
- 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 340
- 64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 9.5.10
(Poetic) a stream, water
- 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 5
- 405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 625
- 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 351
- Achae. 9
- 400 BCE – 330 BCE, Ephorus, Universal History 27

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ Ἀχελῷος; τοῦ Ἀχελῴου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Ἀχελῷος ho Akhelôios
Genitive	τοῦ Ἀχελῴου toû Akhelṓiou
Dative	τῷ Ἀχελῴῳ tôi Akhelṓiōi
Accusative	τὸν Ἀχελῷον tòn Akhelôion
Vocative	Ἀχελῷε Akhelôie
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Second declension of ὁ Ἀχελώϊος; τοῦ Ἀχελωΐου (Poetic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Ἀχελώϊος ho Akhelṓïos
Genitive	τοῦ Ἀχελωΐου toû Akhelōḯou
Dative	τῷ Ἀχελωΐῳ tôi Akhelōḯōi
Accusative	τὸν Ἀχελώϊον tòn Akhelṓïon
Vocative	Ἀχελώϊε Akhelṓïe
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Related terms

Ἀχελωΐδες (Akhelōḯdes)

Descendants

Greek: Αχελώος (Achelóos)
Latin: Achelous

References

Molinari and Sisci (2016). Potamikon: Sinews of Acheloios. pp. 93–5

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