ṯꜣj

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈciʀjit/ → /ˈt͡ʃiʀjiʔ/ → /ˈt͡ʃiːʔə/

Verb

 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to take
  2. (transitive) to put on (clothes)

Inflection
Conjugation of ṯꜣj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ṯꜣ, geminated stem: ṯꜣꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ṯꜣt, ṯꜣj
 ṯꜣw, ṯꜣ
 ṯꜣt, ṯꜣwt, ṯꜣyt
 ṯꜣ
 ṯꜣ, ṯꜣy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ṯꜣ8, ṯꜣꜣ8
 ḥr ṯꜣt, ḥr ṯꜣj
 m ṯꜣt, m ṯꜣj
 r ṯꜣt, r ṯꜣj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ṯꜣ.n
 ṯꜣw, ṯꜣ, ṯꜣy
 consecutive ṯꜣ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ṯꜣt, ṯꜣyt
perfective3 ṯꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative ṯꜣ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ṯꜣ, ṯꜣy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ṯꜣw, ṯꜣ, ṯꜣy
 ṯꜣw, ṯꜣ, ṯꜣy
 potentialis ṯꜣ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ṯꜣ, ṯꜣy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ṯꜣ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ṯꜣw1, ṯꜣy, ṯꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ṯꜣ
 ṯꜣy, ṯꜣ
imperfective ṯꜣꜣ, ṯꜣꜣy, ṯꜣꜣw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ṯꜣꜣ, ṯꜣꜣj6, ṯꜣꜣy6
 ṯꜣꜣ, ṯꜣꜣw5
prospective ṯꜣw1, ṯꜣy, ṯꜣ, ṯꜣtj7
 — ṯꜣwtj1 4, ṯꜣtj4, ṯꜣt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ṯꜣj  
ṯꜣj

Descendants

References
  1. Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 42
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