ḫnms

See also: HNMS

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 4-lit.

  1. (transitive) to be friendly with

Inflection
Conjugation of ḫnms (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: ḫnms
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ḫnms
 ḫnmsw, ḫnms
 ḫnmst
 ḫnms
 ḫnms
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ḫnms
 ḥr ḫnms
 m ḫnms
 r ḫnms
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ḫnms.n
 ḫnmsw, ḫnms
 consecutive ḫnms.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ḫnmst
perfective3 ḫnms
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative ḫnms.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ḫnms
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ḫnmsw, ḫnms
 ḫnmsw, ḫnms
 potentialis ḫnms.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ḫnms
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ḫnms.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ḫnms
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḫnms
 ḫnms, ḫnmsw5, ḫnmsy5
imperfective ḫnms, ḫnmsy, ḫnmsw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḫnms, ḫnmsj6, ḫnmsy6
 ḫnms, ḫnmsw5
prospective ḫnms, ḫnmstj7
 — ḫnmswtj1 4, ḫnmstj4, ḫnmst4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Noun

 m

  1. friend

Inflection
Declension of ḫnms (masculine)
singular ḫnms
dual ḫnmswj
plural ḫnmsw

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 240.
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