ḥꜥj

See also: ḫꜥj

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 3ae inf.

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) excited or active
  2. (intransitive) to be(come) happy; to rejoice

Inflection
Conjugation of ḥꜥj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ḥꜥ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ḥꜥt, ḥꜥj
 ḥꜥw, ḥꜥ
 ḥꜥt, ḥꜥwt, ḥꜥyt
 ḥꜥ
 ḥꜥ, ḥꜥy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ḥꜥ8
 ḥr ḥꜥt, ḥr ḥꜥj
 m ḥꜥt, m ḥꜥj
 r ḥꜥt, r ḥꜥj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect ḥꜥ.n
 consecutive ḥꜥ.jn
terminative ḥꜥt, ḥꜥyt
perfective3 ḥꜥ
 obligative ḥꜥ.ḫr
imperfective ḥꜥ, ḥꜥy
prospective3 ḥꜥw, ḥꜥ, ḥꜥy
 potentialis ḥꜥ.kꜣ
subjunctive ḥꜥ, ḥꜥy
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect ḥꜥ.n
 — —
perfective ḥꜥw1, ḥꜥy, ḥꜥ
 ḥꜥ
 ḥꜥy, ḥꜥ
imperfective ḥꜥ, ḥꜥy, ḥꜥw5
 ḥꜥ, ḥꜥj6, ḥꜥy6
 ḥꜥ, ḥꜥw5
prospective ḥꜥw1, ḥꜥy, ḥꜥ, ḥꜥtj7
 ḥꜥwtj1 4, ḥꜥtj4, ḥꜥt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥꜥj  
ḥꜥj

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 213 page 200–201, 213.
  • Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 146
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