ḥqꜣ

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Noun

 m

  1. ruler
    1. king
    2. governor, administrator

Inflection
Declension of ḥqꜣ (masculine)
singular ḥqꜣ
dual ḥqꜣwj
plural ḥqꜣw

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥqꜣ  
ḥqꜣ ḥqꜣ ḥqꜣ ḥqꜣ
of a pharaoh or god of a pharaoh or god of a pharaoh or god

Derived terms

Verb

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to rule, govern

Inflection
Conjugation of ḥqꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḥqꜣ, geminated stem: ḥqꜣꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ḥqꜣ
 ḥqꜣw, ḥqꜣ
 ḥqꜣt
 ḥqꜣ
 ḥqꜣ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ḥqꜣ
 ḥr ḥqꜣ
 m ḥqꜣ
 r ḥqꜣ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ḥqꜣ.n
 ḥqꜣw, ḥqꜣ
 consecutive ḥqꜣ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ḥqꜣt
perfective3 ḥqꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative ḥqꜣ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ḥqꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ḥqꜣ
 ḥqꜣꜣ
 potentialis ḥqꜣ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ḥqꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ḥqꜣ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ḥqꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḥqꜣ
 ḥqꜣ, ḥqꜣw5, ḥqꜣy5
imperfective ḥqꜣ, ḥqꜣy, ḥqꜣw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḥqꜣ, ḥqꜣj6, ḥqꜣy6
 ḥqꜣ, ḥqꜣw5
prospective ḥqꜣ, ḥqꜣtj7
 — ḥqꜣtj4, ḥqꜣt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥqꜣ  

ḥq ḥq

Derived terms

References
  • Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 269.
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