ḏbꜥ
Egyptian
100000 | ||
𓂭 10,000 |
||
---|---|---|
1000 | ||
Cardinal: ḏbꜥ Ordinal: mḥ-ḏbꜥ |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /cʼaˈbaʕ/ → /tʼaˈbaʕ/ → /tʼəˈβaʕ/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɛbɑː/
- Conventional anglicization: djeba
Inflection
Declension of ḏbꜥ
masculine | feminine | |
---|---|---|
singular | ḏbꜥ |
— |
Descendants
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲃⲁ (thba)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲃⲁ (tba)
Etymology 2
Noun
|
m
Usage notes
In Old Egyptian the sign
in this word was generally mirrored compared to the orientation shown here. Later writings use the unmirrored orientation.
|
Inflection
Declension of ḏbꜥ (masculine)
singular | ḏbꜥ |
---|---|
dual | ḏbꜥwj |
plural | ḏbꜥw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏbꜥ
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|
| ||||||||||
ḏbꜥ | ḏbꜥ | ḏbꜥ | ||||||||||
[Old Kingdom and Late Period] | [chiefly since the Middle Kingdom] | [chiefly since the New Kingdom] | ||||||||||
in papyri |
Derived terms
- ḏbꜥwt (“signet”)
- jr ḏbꜥwj (“next to, at one’s side”)
Descendants
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲧⲏⲃ (tēb)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲏⲏⲃⲉ (tēēbe)
Verb
|
3-lit.
Inflection
Conjugation of ḏbꜥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḏbꜥ, geminated stem: ḏbꜥꜥ
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
ḏbꜥ |
ḏbꜥw, ḏbꜥ |
ḏbꜥt |
ḏbꜥ |
ḏbꜥ |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
ḏbꜥ |
ḥr ḏbꜥ |
m ḏbꜥ |
r ḏbꜥ |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | ḏbꜥ.n |
ḏbꜥw, ḏbꜥ |
consecutive | ḏbꜥ.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | ḏbꜥt | ||||
perfective3 | ḏbꜥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative | ḏbꜥ.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | ḏbꜥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | ḏbꜥ |
ḏbꜥꜥ |
potentialis | ḏbꜥ.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | ḏbꜥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | ḏbꜥ.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | ḏbꜥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ḏbꜥ |
ḏbꜥ, ḏbꜥw5, ḏbꜥy5 |
imperfective | ḏbꜥ, ḏbꜥy, ḏbꜥw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ḏbꜥ, ḏbꜥj6, ḏbꜥy6 |
ḏbꜥ, ḏbꜥw5 |
prospective | ḏbꜥ, ḏbꜥtj7 |
— | ḏbꜥtj4, ḏbꜥt4 | |
|
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed Old Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈcʼaːbaʕ/ (infinitive)[2]
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɛbɑː/
- Conventional anglicization: djeba
Verb
|
3-lit.
Inflection
Conjugation of ḏbꜥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḏbꜥ, geminated stem: ḏbꜥꜥ
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
ḏbꜥ |
ḏbꜥw, ḏbꜥ |
ḏbꜥt |
ḏbꜥ |
ḏbꜥ |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
ḏbꜥ |
ḥr ḏbꜥ |
m ḏbꜥ |
r ḏbꜥ |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | ḏbꜥ.n |
ḏbꜥw, ḏbꜥ |
consecutive | ḏbꜥ.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | ḏbꜥt | ||||
perfective3 | ḏbꜥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative | ḏbꜥ.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | ḏbꜥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | ḏbꜥ |
ḏbꜥꜥ |
potentialis | ḏbꜥ.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | ḏbꜥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | ḏbꜥ.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | ḏbꜥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ḏbꜥ |
ḏbꜥ, ḏbꜥw5, ḏbꜥy5 |
imperfective | ḏbꜥ, ḏbꜥy, ḏbꜥw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ḏbꜥ, ḏbꜥj6, ḏbꜥy6 |
ḏbꜥ, ḏbꜥw5 |
prospective | ḏbꜥ, ḏbꜥtj7 |
— | ḏbꜥtj4, ḏbꜥt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏbꜥ
| ||
ḏbꜥ | ||
[Late Period] |
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 105 page 101–102, 105.
- Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 321
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 562.11–566.4, 566.12–566.15, 567.2–567.3
- Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 42, 46, 71
- Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 44
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