ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ
Mongolian
Alternative forms
- хаан (haan)
Etymology
From a Turkic language.[1] Compare Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰢𐰣 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (b¹umn¹ qǧn¹ /Bumïn Qaγan/), founder of the Turkic Khaganate who reigned in a.d. 551–552. The title itself is a borrowing in Turkic, an earlier recognizable form was used by Juan-juan round about a.d. 400. According to Pulleyblank, the Xiongnu royal title 護于／护于 mentioned in 1st century b.c. is an earlier Chinese transcription of the same word.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xɑːn/
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972), “xağan:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 611
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