წუხილი
Georgian
Etymology
From Old Georgian წუხილი (c̣uxili), from Proto-Kartvelian *с̣ux-. Cognate with Svan ლიწხუ̂ა̈უ̂ი (lic̣xûäûi).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tsʼuxili/
- Hyphenation: წუ‧ხი‧ლი
Inflection
Declension of წუხილი (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | წუხილი (c̣uxili) | ||
| ergative | წუხილმა (c̣uxilma) | ||
| dative | წუხილს(ა) (c̣uxils(a)) | ||
| genitive | წუხილის(ა) (c̣uxilis(a)) | ||
| instrumental | წუხილით(ა) (c̣uxilit(a)) | ||
| adverbial | წუხილად(ა) (c̣uxilad(a)) | ||
| vocative | წუხილო (c̣uxilo) | ||
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of წუხილი (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | წუხილზე (c̣uxilze) | |
| -თან (near - ) | წუხილთან (c̣uxiltan) | |
| -ში (in - ) | წუხილში (c̣uxilši) | |
| -ვით (like a - ) | წუხილივით (c̣uxilivit) | |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | წუხილისთვის (c̣uxilistvis) | |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | წუხილისებრ (c̣uxilisebr) | |
| -კენ (towards - ) | წუხილისკენ (c̣uxilisḳen) | |
| -გან (from/of - ) | წუხილისგან (c̣uxilisgan) | |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | წუხილიდან (c̣uxilidan) | |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | წუხილითურთ (c̣uxiliturt) | |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | წუხილამდე (c̣uxilamde) |
Derived terms
- გულის წუხილი (gulis c̣uxili)
Old Georgian
Etymology
Formed by affixing the Proto-Kartvelian verbal stem *с̣ux- with the *-il- suffix.
Descendants
- Georgian: წუხილი (c̣uxili)
References
- abulaʒe, ilia (1973), “წუხილი”, in ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 552
- penrixi (Fähnrich), hainc; sarǯvelaʒe, zurab (2000) kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, page 655
- Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 639
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