ცხრა
Georgian
| < 8 | 9 | 10 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : ცხრა (cxra) Ordinal : მეცხრე (mecxre) | ||
Etymology
From Old Georgian ცხრა (cxra), from Proto-Kartvelian *c₁xar-, *c₁xr-, from Semitic (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?). Cognate with Mingrelian ჩხორო (čxoro), Laz ჩხორო (čxoro) and Svan ჩხარა (čxara).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tsxrɑ/
Inflection
Declension of ცხრა (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ცხრა (cxra) | ||
| ergative | ცხრამ (cxram) | ||
| dative | ცხრას(ა) (cxras(a)) | ||
| genitive | ცხრის(ა) (cxris(a)) | ||
| instrumental | ცხრით(ა) (cxrit(a)) | ||
| adverbial | ცხრად(ა) (cxrad(a)) | ||
| vocative | ცხრავ (cxrav) | ||
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of ცხრა (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | ცხრაზე (cxraze) | |
| -თან (near - ) | ცხრასთან (cxrastan) | |
| -ში (in - ) | ცხრაში (cxraši) | |
| -ვით (like a - ) | ცხრასავით (cxrasavit) | |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | ცხრისთვის (cxristvis) | |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | ცხრისებრ (cxrisebr) | |
| -კენ (towards - ) | ცხრისკენ (cxrisḳen) | |
| -გან (from/of - ) | ცხრისგან (cxrisgan) | |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | ცხრიდან (cxridan) | |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | ცხრითურთ (cxriturt) | |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | ცხრამდე (cxramde) |
Old Georgian
Etymology
From Proto-Kartvelian *c₁xar-, *c₁xr- (“nine”). Borrowed from a Semitic language, cf. Arabic تِسْعَة (tisʿa, “nine”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Descendants
- Georgian: ცხრა (cxra)
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