ขุด

See also: ขด, ขัด, and ขูด

Thai

Alternative forms

(obsolete) ฃุ่ด (kùt)

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 堀 (MC ɡɨut̚, kʰuət̚, “to dig”).[1] Cognate with Lao ຂຸດ (khut), Lü ᦃᦳᧆ (ẋud), Shan ၶုတ်း (khút), Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜄𑜫 (khut), Zhuang gud.

Pronunciation

Orthographic/Phonemic		ขุด kʰ u ɗ
Romanization	Paiboon	kùt
	Royal Institute	khut
(standard) IPA^(key)		/kʰut̚˨˩/

Verb

ขุด • (kùt) (abstract noun การขุด)

to dig; to excavate.

References

Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014), “Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai”, in MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, volume 20 (special issue), Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University, ISSN 0859-9920, pages 47–68.

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[1] Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014), “Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai”, in MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, volume 20 (special issue), Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University, ISSN 0859-9920, pages 47–68.