स्वप्न

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna)

स्वप्न • (svapn) m (Urdu spelling سوپن‎)

1. dream
2. sleep

• सपना (sapnā)
• ख़्वाब (xvāb)

• स्वप्न देखना (svapna dekhnā)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *swápnas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep, dream”), from *swep- (“to sleep”). Cognate with Latin somnus, sopor, Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos), Lithuanian sapnas, Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬟𐬥𐬀‏‎ (xᵛafna‏), Persian خواب‎ (xvāb, “dream”), Old Church Slavonic сънъ (sŭnŭ), Old English swefn (whence English sweven).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /s̪ʋɐ́p.n̪ɐ/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈs̪ʋɐp.n̪ɐ/

स्वप्न • (svápna) m

1. sleep, sleeping
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.86.6:

     न स स्वो दक्षो वरुण ध्रुतिः सा सुरा मन्युर्विभीदको अचित्तिः ।
     अस्ति ज्यायान्कनीयस उपारे स्वप्नश्चनेदनृतस्य प्रयोता॥

     na sa svo dakṣo varuṇa dhrutiḥ sā surā manyurvibhīdako acittiḥ .
     asti jyāyānkanīyasa upāre svapnaścanedanṛtasya prayotā.

     Not our own will betrayed us, but seduction, thoughtlessness, Varuṇa wine, dice, or anger.
     The old is near to lead astray the younger: even sleep removeth not all evil-doing.

2. dream, dreaming
3. sleepiness, drowsiness

• दुःस्वप्न (duḥsvápna)

• → Bengali: স্বপ্ন (sôpn)
• Pali: soppa
• Sauraseni Prakrit: [Term?]
  • Gujarati: સોણું (soṇũ), સમણું (samṇũ)
  • Hindi: सपना (sapnā)
  • Urdu: سپنا‎ (sapnā)
• → Hindi: स्वप्न (svapna)
• → Kannada: ಸ್ವಪ್ನ (svapna)
• → Old Assamese: স্বপন (sbopono)
  • Assamese: সপোন (xopün)
• → Telugu: స్వప్నము (svapnamu)