परिषद्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

ᬧᬭᬶᬱᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
পৰিষদ্ (Assamese script)
পরিষদ্ (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰨𑰰𑰬𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀱𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
𑌪𑌰𑌿𑌷𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
પરિષદ્ (Gujarati script)
ꦥꦫꦶꦰꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
ಪರಿಷದ್ (Kannada script)
ပရိၑဒ္ (Burmese script)
ପରିଷଦ୍ (Oriya script)
ꢦꢬꢶꢰꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆫𑆴𑆰𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖨𑖰𑖬𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
పరిషద్ (Telugu script)
པརིཥད྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒩𑒱𑒭𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

परि- (pari-) +‎ सद् (sad, “to sit down before”, root)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ɽi.ʂɐ́d̪/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpɐ.ɽi.ʂɐd̪/

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ɽi.ʂɐd̪/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpɐ.ɽi.ʂɐd̪/

Noun

परिषद् • (pariṣád) f

assembly, meeting, group, council; audience
- c. 1000, Rāmāyaṇa 2.111.24:
  अथ उत्थाय जलम् स्पृष्ट्वा भरतो वाक्यम् अब्रवीत् ।
  शृण्वन्तु मे परिषदो मन्त्रिणः श्रेणयः तथा ॥
  atha utthāya jalam spṛṣṭvā bharato vākyam abravīt .
  śṛṇvantu me pariṣado mantriṇaḥ śreṇayaḥ tathā .
  2005 translation by K. M. K. Murthy
  Thereafter, Bharata rose, touched water and spoke as follows: "Let the audience, including ministers and the guild of traders hear me also."

Alternative forms

पर्षद् (parṣad), परिषद (pariṣada)

Descendants

Burmese: ပရိသတ် (pa.ri.sat)
Lao: ບໍລິສັດ (bǭ li sat)
Thai: บริษัท (bɔɔ-rí-sàt)

Root

परिषद् • (pariṣad)

to surround
to beset, besiege

Derived terms

परिषदति (pariṣadati, 1 P)
परिषीदति (pariṣīdati, 1 P)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “परिषद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 602.

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