जिह्वा

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́iźʰwáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ĵiĵʰwáH (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁‎ (hizuuā)), Persian زوان‎ (zavân)), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁‎‎ (hizuuā‎), Old Latin dingua (whence Latin lingua), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (tuggō), Old Church Slavonic ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ), Old Prussian insuwis, Old Armenian լեզու (lezu), Old English tunge (whence English tongue).

Pronunciation

Noun

जिह्वा • (jihvā́) f

  1. tongue

Declension
Feminine ā-stem declension of जिह्वा (jihvā́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative जिह्वा
jihvā́		 जिह्वे
jihvé		 जिह्वाः
jihvā́ḥ
Vocative जिह्वे
jíhve		 जिह्वे
jíhve		 जिह्वाः
jíhvāḥ
Accusative जिह्वाम्
jihvā́m		 जिह्वे
jihvé		 जिह्वाः
jihvā́ḥ
Instrumental जिह्वया / जिह्वा¹
jihváyā / jihvā́¹		 जिह्वाभ्याम्
jihvā́bhyām		 जिह्वाभिः
jihvā́bhiḥ
Dative जिह्वायै
jihvā́yai		 जिह्वाभ्याम्
jihvā́bhyām		 जिह्वाभ्यः
jihvā́bhyaḥ
Ablative जिह्वायाः
jihvā́yāḥ		 जिह्वाभ्याम्
jihvā́bhyām		 जिह्वाभ्यः
jihvā́bhyaḥ
Genitive जिह्वायाः
jihvā́yāḥ		 जिह्वयोः
jihváyoḥ		 जिह्वानाम्
jihvā́nām
Locative जिह्वायाम्
jihvā́yām		 जिह्वयोः
jihváyoḥ		 जिह्वासु
jihvā́su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants
  • Dardic: *jihvā́
    • Dameli: [script needed] (žip)
    • Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (zib), [script needed] (zip)
    • Grangali: [script needed] (zip)
    • Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (zīb)
    • Kalami: [script needed] (ǰib)
    • Kalasha: [script needed] (ǰip)
    • Kashmiri: [script needed] (zĕv)
    • Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (ǰib)
    • Northeast Pashayi: [Term?] (zīp)
    • Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (ǰib)
    • Phalura: [script needed] (ǰib)
    • Savi: [script needed] (žiba)
    • Shina: [script needed] (ǰip)
    • Shumashti: [script needed] (zīb)
    • Tirahi: [script needed] (ǰub)
    • Torwali: [script needed] (ǰīb)
    • Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (zib)
  • Helu: [Term?]
  • Magadhi Prakrit: [Term?]
    • Assamese: জিভা (zibha)
    • Bengali: জিভ (jibh)
    • Mymensinghiya: জিবলা (zibla)
    • Sylheti: ꠎꠤꠙꠞꠣ (zifra)
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: [Term?]
  • → Telugu: జిహ్వ (jihva)
  • → Tulu: ಜಿಹ್ವೆ (jihve)

See also
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