जव

Marathi

Etymology

From Old Marathi जऊ (jaū), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀚𑀯 (java), from Sanskrit यव (yava), from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos. Compare Hindi जौ (jau), Gujarati જવ (jav), Punjabi ਜੌਂ (jaũ).

Noun

जव • (jav) m

  1. barley

Sanskrit

Etymology

जू (√jū, “hurry, speed, press forward, incite”)

Pronunciation

Noun

जव • (jáva) m

  1. speed, velocity, swiftness
  2. haste, hurry
  3. impulse of the mind (Vedic, only in the plural)
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.71.8
      hr̥dā́ taṣṭéṣu mánaso javéṣu

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of जव (jáva)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative जवः
jávaḥ		 जवौ
jávau		 जवाः / जवासः¹
jávāḥ / jávāsaḥ¹
Vocative जव
jáva		 जवौ
jávau		 जवाः / जवासः¹
jávāḥ / jávāsaḥ¹
Accusative जवम्
jávam		 जवौ
jávau		 जवान्
jávān
Instrumental जवेन
jávena		 जवाभ्याम्
jávābhyām		 जवैः / जवेभिः¹
jávaiḥ / jávebhiḥ¹
Dative जवाय
jávāya		 जवाभ्याम्
jávābhyām		 जवेभ्यः
jávebhyaḥ
Ablative जवात्
jávāt		 जवाभ्याम्
jávābhyām		 जवेभ्यः
jávebhyaḥ
Genitive जवस्य
jávasya		 जवयोः
jávayoḥ		 जवानाम्
jávānām
Locative जवे
jáve		 जवयोः
jávayoḥ		 जवेषु
jáveṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Adjective

जव • (jáva)

  1. swift
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