आति
See also: आंते
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HaHtíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHtíš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥h₂tís (“duck”). Cognate with Latin anas, Ancient Greek νῆττᾰ (nêtta), Ossetian ацц (acc) Old East Slavic уты (uty), Old Prussian antis, Old English æned (whence English ennet).
Noun
आति • (ātí) f
- aquatic bird
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.95.9:
- यदासु मर्तो अमृतासु निस्पृक्सं क्षोणीभिः क्रतुभिर्न पृङ्क्ते।
ता आतयो न तन्वः शुम्भत स्वा अश्वासो न क्रीळयो दन्दशानाः॥- yadāsu marto amṛtāsu nispṛksaṃ kṣoṇībhiḥ kratubhirna pṛṅkte.
tā ātayo na tanvaḥ śumbhata svā aśvāso na krīḷayo dandaśānāḥ. - When, loving these Immortal Ones, the mortal hath converse with the nymphs as they allow him.
Like swans they show the beauty of their bodies, like horses in their play they bite and nibble.
- yadāsu marto amṛtāsu nispṛksaṃ kṣoṇībhiḥ kratubhirna pṛṅkte.
- यदासु मर्तो अमृतासु निस्पृक्सं क्षोणीभिः क्रतुभिर्न पृङ्क्ते।
- the bird Turdus ginginianus (Acridotheres ginginianus ? )
Declension
| Feminine i-stem declension of आति (ātí) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | आतिः ātíḥ |
आती ātī́ |
आतयः ātáyaḥ |
| Vocative | आते ā́te |
आती ā́tī |
आतयः ā́tayaḥ |
| Accusative | आतिम् ātím |
आती ātī́ |
आतीः ātī́ḥ |
| Instrumental | आत्या ātyā̀ |
आतिभ्याम् ātíbhyām |
आतिभिः ātíbhiḥ |
| Dative | आतये / आत्ये¹ / आत्यै² ātáye / ātyè¹ / ātyaì² |
आतिभ्याम् ātíbhyām |
आतिभ्यः ātíbhyaḥ |
| Ablative | आतेः / आत्याः² ātéḥ / ātyā̀ḥ² |
आतिभ्याम् ātíbhyām |
आतिभ्यः ātíbhyaḥ |
| Genitive | आतेः / आत्याः² ātéḥ / ātyā̀ḥ² |
आत्योः ātyóḥ |
आतीनाम् ātīnā́m |
| Locative | आतौ / आत्याम्² ātaú / ātyā̀m² |
आत्योः ātyóḥ |
आतिषु ātíṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Dardic:
- Kalasha: ạ́i (“duck”)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀆𑀟𑀺 (āḍi)
References
- Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary, page 134
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