هایده

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

هایدی‎ (haydi), هیده‎ (hayde), حایده‎ (hayde), های دی‎ (hay di), ایده‎ (ayde)

Etymology

Univerbation of the interjection های‎ (hay), هی‎ (hey) used to raise attention, particularly to drive a beast, and ده‎ (de), دی‎ (di, de, “well then!; forward!; speak!”), detached imperative of دیمك‎ (demek, “to speak, to say”).

Interjection

هایده • (hayde)

away!, forward!, depart hence!, be off!, now then!, well and good!

Descendants

Turkish: hadi, haydi, hayde; de- (the last prefixed to imperatives dialectally)
→ Albanian: hajde
→ Iraqi Arabic: de- (prefixed to imperatives)
→ Armenian: հա՛յդա (háyda), հա՛յդե (háyde)
→ Aromanian: háĭde
→ Bulgarian: ха̀йде (hàjde)
→ Greek: άντε, άιντε (ánte, áinte)
→ Macedonian: ајде (ajde)
→ Romanian: háide
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ха̀јде

Latin: hàjde
→ Tatar: әйдә (äydä) (possibly)
- → Russian: айда́ (ajdá)
→ Venetian: aida

References

Grigore, George (2019), “Deontic Modality in Baghdadi Arabic”, in Miller, Catherine, editor, Studies on Arabic Dialectology and Sociolinguistics: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference of AIDA held in Marseille from May 30th to June 2nd 2017, Aix-on-Provence: Institut de recherches et d’études sur les mondes arabes et musulmans, page 114
Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876), “هایده”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2, Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 938
Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007), “807. HÁǏDE interj.”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите, →ISBN, page 133

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