ه د ر

Arabic

Etymology

Compare also هَرَّ (harra, to bray), هُرّ (hurr, great quantity of water or milk).

Root

ه د ر (h-d-r)

  1. related to splurging

Derived terms

  • Form I: هَدَرَ (hadara, to rumble, to roar, to shout, to rut, to bubble, to growl; to seethe, to boil, to simmer, to scald; to be spilled, to run off, to go amiss, to vanish to no avail)
    • Verbal noun: هَدْر (hadr), هَدَر (hadar), هَدِير (hadīr), هَدَارَة (hadāra)
    • Active participle: هَادِر (hādir)
    • Passive participle: مَهْدُور (mahdūr)
  • Form II: هَدَّرَ (haddara, to rumble, to roar, to shout, to rut, to growl)
    • Verbal noun: تَهْدِير (tahdīr)
    • Active participle: مُهَدِّر (muhaddir)
  • Form IV: أَهْدَرَ (ʾahdara, to permit to run off, to let flow away, to let go waste, to relinquish, to muck up, to let go miss; to flout, to disregard, to dismiss)
    • Verbal noun: إِهْدَار (ʾihdār)
    • Active participle: مُهْدِر (muhdir)
    • Passive participle: مُهْدَر (muhdar)
  • Form VI: تَهَادَرَ (tahādara, to fight against each other and let blood be shed uselessly)
    • Verbal noun: تَهَادُر (tahādur)
    • Active participle: مُتَهَادِر (mutahādir)
  • Form XII: اِهْدَوْدَرَ (ihdawdara, to gush copiously, to splurge)
    • Verbal noun: اِهْدِيدَار (ihdīdār)
    • Active participle: مُهْدَوْدِر (muhdawdir)

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), ه د ر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 749–750
  • Freytag, Georg (1837), ه د ر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 375–376
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), ه د ر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1399–1400
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), ه د ر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2885–2886
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), ه د ر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 1168
  • Wahrmund, Adolf (1887), ه د ر”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache (in German), volume 2, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 1103
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), ه د ر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1198
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), ه د ر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1343
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