نماز
Persian
| Dari Persian | نماز |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | نماز |
| Tajiki Persian | намоз (namoz) |
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭮𐭢𐭣𐭤 (namāč, namāz, “reverence, prostration, prayer”) / 𐬥𐬀𐬨𐬁𐬰 (namāz), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *námas (“to bow, prostrate”), from Proto-Indo-European *némos (“(place of) sacrifice, worship”). Compare Sanskrit नमस् (namas), Ancient Greek νέμος (némos), Latin nemus.
Pronunciation
- (Dari, Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [næˈmɒːz]
- (Tajik) IPA(key): [naˈmɔːz]
Noun
نماز • (namâz) (plural نمازها (namâz-hâ))
Inflection
basic forms of نماز
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| bare | نماز (namấz) | نمازها (namâz-hấ) نمازا (namâzấ) (colloquial) |
| definitive direct object | نماز را (namấz râ) نماز رو (namấzo) (colloquial) |
نمازها را (namâz-hấ râ) نمازا رو (namâzấ ro) (colloquial) |
| ezâfé | نماز (namấz-e) | نماز‌های (namâz-hấ-ye) نمازای (namâzấ-ye) (colloquial) |
| marked indefinite, relative definite |
نمازی (namấz-i) | نماز‌هایی (namâzấn-i, namâz-hấ-i) نمازایی (namâzấi) (colloquial) |
possessive forms of نماز
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person singular (my) | نمازم (namấzam) | نماز‌هایم (namâz-hấyam) نماز‌هام، نمازام (namâzấm) (colloquial) |
| 2nd person singular (your) | نمازت (namấzat) (namấzet) (colloquial) |
نماز‌هایت (namâz-hấyat) نماز‌هات، نمازات (namâzất) (colloquial) |
| 3rd person singular (his/her/its) | نمازش (namấzaš) (namấzeš) (colloquial) |
نماز‌هایش (namâz-hấyaš) نماز‌هاش، نمازاش (namâzấš) (colloquial) |
| 1st person plural (our) | نمازمان (namấzemân) نمازمون (namấzemun) (colloquial) |
نماز‌هایمان (namâz-hấyemân) نماز‌هامون، نمازامون (namâzấmun) (colloquial) |
| 2nd person plural (your) | نمازتان (namấzetân) نمازتون (namấzetun) (colloquial) |
نماز‌هایتان (namâz-hấyetân) نماز‌هاتون، نمازاتون (namâzấtun) (colloquial) |
| 3rd person plural (their) | نمازشان (namấzešân) نمازشون (namấzešun) (colloquial) |
نماز‌هایشان (namâz-hấyešân) نماز‌هاشون، نمازاشون (namâzấšun) (colloquial) |
Related terms
- نماز خواندن (namâz xândan)
- نماز بردن (namâz bordan)
- جانماز (jânamâz)
Descendants
- Armenian: նամազ (namaz)
- Assamese: নামাজ (namaz)
- Azerbaijani: namaz / نماز
- Bashkir: намаҙ (namað)
- Bengali: নামাজ (namaj)
- Chinese: 乃玛子 / 乃瑪子 (naimazi)
- Georgian: ნამაზი (namazi)
- Gujarati: નમાજ (namāj)
- Hindustani:
- Ottoman Turkish: نماز (namâz)
- Punjabi: نماز (namāz)
- Rajasthani: निमाज (nimāj)
- Sindhi: نماز (namāz)
- Sylheti: ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠎ (namaz)
- Uyghur: ناماز (namaz)
- Uzbek: namoz
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “namāz”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
Urdu
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