نضي
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ن ض و (n-ḍ-w).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /na.dˁijj/
Noun
نَضِيّ • (naḍiyy) m (plural أَنْضِيَة (ʾanḍiya))
- arrow shaft
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 61:117:
- يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، يُنْظَرُ إِلَى نَصْلِهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى رِصَافِهِ فَمَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى نَضِيِّهِ ـ وَهْوَ قِدْحُهُ ـ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى قُذَذِهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، قَدْ سَبَقَ الْفَرْثَ وَٱلدَّمَ.
- yaqraʾūna l-qurʾāna lā yujāwizu tarāqiyahum, yamruqūna mina d-dīni kamā yamruqu s-sahmu mina r-ramiyyati, yunẓaru ʾilā naṣlihi falā yūjadu fīhi šayʾun, ṯumma yunẓaru ʾilā riṣāfihi famā yūjadu fīhi šayʾun, ṯumma yunẓaru ʾilā naḍiyyihi - wahwa qidḥuhu - falā yūjadu fīhi šayʾun, ṯumma yunẓaru ʾilā quḏaḏihi falā yūjadu fīhi šayʾun, qad sabaqa l-farṯa wad-dama.
- They recite Qurʾān but it does not go beyond their clavicles and they will desert the creed as an arrow goes through a target’s body, so one would, on looking at the arrow’s blade, see nothing on it; then one would look at its sinew and see nothing, then one would look at its arrowshaft and see nothing, then one would look at its fletching and would see nothing, for the arrow, by its speed, has even obviated entrails and blood.
- Synonym: قِدْح (qidḥ)
-
Declension
Declension of noun نَضِيّ (naḍiyy)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | نَضِي naḍī |
النَّضِي an-naḍī |
نَضِي naḍī |
| Nominative | نَضِيٌّ naḍiyyun |
النَّضِيُّ an-naḍiyyu |
نَضِيُّ naḍiyyu |
| Accusative | نَضِيًّا naḍiyyan |
النَّضِيَّ an-naḍiyya |
نَضِيَّ naḍiyya |
| Genitive | نَضِيٍّ naḍiyyin |
النَّضِيِّ an-naḍiyyi |
نَضِيِّ naḍiyyi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | نَضِيَّيْن naḍiyyayn |
النَّضِيَّيْن an-naḍiyyayn |
نَضِيَّيْ naḍiyyay |
| Nominative | نَضِيَّانِ naḍiyyāni |
النَّضِيَّانِ an-naḍiyyāni |
نَضِيَّا naḍiyyā |
| Accusative | نَضِيَّيْنِ naḍiyyayni |
النَّضِيَّيْنِ an-naḍiyyayni |
نَضِيَّيْ naḍiyyay |
| Genitive | نَضِيَّيْنِ naḍiyyayni |
النَّضِيَّيْنِ an-naḍiyyayni |
نَضِيَّيْ naḍiyyay |
| Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَنْضِيَة ʾanḍiya |
الْأَنْضِيَة al-ʾanḍiya |
أَنْضِيَة ʾanḍiyat |
| Nominative | أَنْضِيَةٌ ʾanḍiyatun |
الْأَنْضِيَةُ al-ʾanḍiyatu |
أَنْضِيَةُ ʾanḍiyatu |
| Accusative | أَنْضِيَةً ʾanḍiyatan |
الْأَنْضِيَةَ al-ʾanḍiyata |
أَنْضِيَةَ ʾanḍiyata |
| Genitive | أَنْضِيَةٍ ʾanḍiyatin |
الْأَنْضِيَةِ al-ʾanḍiyati |
أَنْضِيَةِ ʾanḍiyati |
Declension
Declension of adjective نَضِيّ (naḍiyy)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | نَضِي naḍī |
النَّضِي an-naḍī |
نَضِيَّة naḍiyya |
النَّضِيَّة an-naḍiyya |
| Nominative | نَضِيٌّ naḍiyyun |
النَّضِيُّ an-naḍiyyu |
نَضِيَّةٌ naḍiyyatun |
النَّضِيَّةُ an-naḍiyyatu |
| Accusative | نَضِيًّا naḍiyyan |
النَّضِيَّ an-naḍiyya |
نَضِيَّةً naḍiyyatan |
النَّضِيَّةَ an-naḍiyyata |
| Genitive | نَضِيٍّ naḍiyyin |
النَّضِيِّ an-naḍiyyi |
نَضِيَّةٍ naḍiyyatin |
النَّضِيَّةِ an-naḍiyyati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | نَضِيَّيْن naḍiyyayn |
النَّضِيَّيْن an-naḍiyyayn |
نَضِيَّتَيْن naḍiyyatayn |
النَّضِيَّتَيْن an-naḍiyyatayn |
| Nominative | نَضِيَّانِ naḍiyyāni |
النَّضِيَّانِ an-naḍiyyāni |
نَضِيَّتَانِ naḍiyyatāni |
النَّضِيَّتَانِ an-naḍiyyatāni |
| Accusative | نَضِيَّيْنِ naḍiyyayni |
النَّضِيَّيْنِ an-naḍiyyayni |
نَضِيَّتَيْنِ naḍiyyatayni |
النَّضِيَّتَيْنِ an-naḍiyyatayni |
| Genitive | نَضِيَّيْنِ naḍiyyayni |
النَّضِيَّيْنِ an-naḍiyyayni |
نَضِيَّتَيْنِ naḍiyyatayni |
النَّضِيَّتَيْنِ an-naḍiyyatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | أَنْضِيَة ʾanḍiya |
الْأَنْضِيَة al-ʾanḍiya |
نَضِيَّات naḍiyyāt |
النَّضِيَّات an-naḍiyyāt |
| Nominative | أَنْضِيَةٌ ʾanḍiyatun |
الْأَنْضِيَةُ al-ʾanḍiyatu |
نَضِيَّاتٌ naḍiyyātun |
النَّضِيَّاتُ an-naḍiyyātu |
| Accusative | أَنْضِيَةً ʾanḍiyatan |
الْأَنْضِيَةَ al-ʾanḍiyata |
نَضِيَّاتٍ naḍiyyātin |
النَّضِيَّاتِ an-naḍiyyāti |
| Genitive | أَنْضِيَةٍ ʾanḍiyatin |
الْأَنْضِيَةِ al-ʾanḍiyati |
نَضِيَّاتٍ naḍiyyātin |
النَّضِيَّاتِ an-naḍiyyāti |
References
- “نضي” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “نضي”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 294
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “نضي”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1282
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