مڠ-
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *mAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maŋ-, from Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *maŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *maŋ-.
Pronunciation
- (before IPA(key): /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /y/) IPA(key): /mə/
- (before IPA(key): /b/, /p/, /f/) IPA(key): /məm/
- (before IPA(key): /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/) IPA(key): /mən/
- (before IPA(key): /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels) IPA(key): /məŋ/
- (before IPA(key): /s/) IPA(key): /məɲ/
- (before monosyllabic roots) IPA(key): /məŋə/
Prefix
مڠ- (Rumi spelling meng- or menge-)
- agent focus, frequently but erroneously called "active voice", for AVO word order.
- مڠاتور (“to arrange; arranges; arranging”)
- ممباچ (“to read; reads; reading”)
- منچابوت (“to remove; removes; removing”)
- مندرما (“to donate; donates; donating”)
- مڠيلق (“to avoid; avoids; avoiding”)
- ممهمي (“to understand; understands; understanding”)
- ممفتنه (“to lie; lies; lying (about someone)”)
- مڠݢالي (“to dig; digs; digging”)
- مڠهانتر (“to deliver; delivers; delivering”)
- مڠيکت (“to tie; ties; tying”)
- منجولوق (“to poke; pokes; poking”)
- مڠيرا (“to count; counts; counting”)
- ملامر (“to propose; proposes; proposing”)
- مماکن (“to eat; eats; eating”)
- مڽاڽي (“to sing; sings; singing”)
- مڠوله (“to edit; edits; editing”)
- مموکول (“to hit; hits; hitting”)
- مراوت (“to treat; treats; treating”)
- مڽاڤو (“to sweep; sweep; sweeping”)
- منمبه (“to add; adds; adding”)
- مڠوروس (“to manage; manages; managing”)
- مڠبوم (“to bomb; bombs; bombing”)
Usage notes
- (before ل, م, ن, ڠ, ڽ, ر, و and ي) مڠ- will be written as م-.
- (before ب and ف) مڠ- will be written as مم-.
- (before ڤ and rarely ف) مڠ- will be written as مم- and will require the removal of the first ڤ or ف.
- (before چ, د, ج and ز) مڠ- will be written as من-.
- (before ت) مڠ- will be written as من- and will require the removal of the first ت.
- (before ݢ and ه) مڠ- remains written as مڠ-.
- (before ک) مڠ- remains written as مڠ- and will require the removal of the first ک.
- (before س) مڠ- will be written as مڽ- and will require the removal of the first س.
- (before monosyllabic roots) مڠ- remains written as مڠ-.
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