مڠ-

Malay

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *mAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maŋ-, from Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *maŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *maŋ-.

Pronunciation

  • (before IPA(key): /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /y/) IPA(key): /mə/
  • (before IPA(key): /b/, /p/, /f/) IPA(key): /məm/
  • (before IPA(key): /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/) IPA(key): /mən/
  • (before IPA(key): /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels) IPA(key): /məŋ/
  • (before IPA(key): /s/) IPA(key): /məɲ/
  • (before monosyllabic roots) IPA(key): /məŋə/

Prefix

مڠ- (Rumi spelling meng- or menge-)

  1. agent focus, frequently but erroneously called "active voice", for AVO word order.
    • مڠاتور (to arrange; arranges; arranging)
    • ممباچ (to read; reads; reading)
    • منچابوت (to remove; removes; removing)
    • مندرما (to donate; donates; donating)
    • مڠيلق (to avoid; avoids; avoiding)
    • ممهمي (to understand; understands; understanding)
    • ممفتنه (to lie; lies; lying (about someone))
    • مڠݢالي (to dig; digs; digging)
    • مڠهانتر (to deliver; delivers; delivering)
    • مڠيکت (to tie; ties; tying)
    • منجولوق (to poke; pokes; poking)
    • مڠيرا (to count; counts; counting)
    • ملامر (to propose; proposes; proposing)
    • مماکن (to eat; eats; eating)
    • مڽاڽي (to sing; sings; singing)
    • مڠوله (to edit; edits; editing)
    • مموکول (to hit; hits; hitting)
    • مراوت (to treat; treats; treating)
    • مڽاڤو (to sweep; sweep; sweeping)
    • منمبه (to add; adds; adding)
    • مڠوروس (to manage; manages; managing)
    • مڠبوم (to bomb; bombs; bombing)

Usage notes

  • (before ل, م, ن, ڠ, ڽ, ر, و and ي) مڠ- will be written as م-.
  • (before ب and ف) مڠ- will be written as مم-.
  • (before ڤ and rarely ف) مڠ- will be written as مم- and will require the removal of the first ڤ or ف.
  • (before چ, د, ج and ز) مڠ- will be written as من-.
  • (before ت) مڠ- will be written as من- and will require the removal of the first ت.
  • (before ݢ and ه) مڠ- remains written as مڠ-.
  • (before ک) مڠ- remains written as مڠ- and will require the removal of the first ک.
  • (before س) مڠ- will be written as مڽ- and will require the removal of the first س.
  • (before monosyllabic roots) مڠ- remains written as مڠ-.
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