مصطبة

Arabic

Alternative forms

مَسْطَبَة‎ (masṭaba), مِسْطَبَة‎ (misṭaba)

Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic מצטבתא‎ (maṣṭaḇṯā), from Aramaic מצב‎ (meṣb, “stele; a stone slab”), from Aramaic מצב‎ (məṣab, “to erect or plant an object into the ground”), ultimately from Aramaic נצב‎ (nəṣab, “to plant”); cognate with Classical Syriac ܡܨܛܒܬܐ‎ (maṣṭaḇṯā) and cognate to the native root ن ص ب‎ (n-ṣ-b).

Noun

مَصْطَبَة or مِصْطَبَة • (maṣṭaba or miṣṭaba) f (plural مَصَاطِب‎ (maṣāṭib))

bench, estrade, terrace, mastaba

Declension

Declension of noun مَصْطَبَة (maṣṭaba)‎; مِصْطَبَة (miṣṭaba)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَصْطَبَة‎; مِصْطَبَة maṣṭaba‎; miṣṭaba	الْمَصْطَبَة‎‎; الْمِصْطَبَة‎ al-maṣṭaba‎; al-miṣṭaba	مَصْطَبَة‎; مِصْطَبَة maṣṭabat‎; miṣṭabat
Nominative	مَصْطَبَةٌ‎; مِصْطَبَةٌ maṣṭabatun‎; miṣṭabatun	الْمَصْطَبَةُ‎‎; الْمِصْطَبَةُ‎ al-maṣṭabatu‎; al-miṣṭabatu	مَصْطَبَةُ‎; مِصْطَبَةُ maṣṭabatu‎; miṣṭabatu
Accusative	مَصْطَبَةً‎; مِصْطَبَةً maṣṭabatan‎; miṣṭabatan	الْمَصْطَبَةَ‎‎; الْمِصْطَبَةَ‎ al-maṣṭabata‎; al-miṣṭabata	مَصْطَبَةَ‎; مِصْطَبَةَ maṣṭabata‎; miṣṭabata
Genitive	مَصْطَبَةٍ‎; مِصْطَبَةٍ maṣṭabatin‎; miṣṭabatin	الْمَصْطَبَةِ‎‎; الْمِصْطَبَةِ‎ al-maṣṭabati‎; al-miṣṭabati	مَصْطَبَةِ‎; مِصْطَبَةِ maṣṭabati‎; miṣṭabati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَصْطَبَتَيْن‎‎; مِصْطَبَتَيْن‎ maṣṭabatayn‎; miṣṭabatayn	الْمَصْطَبَتَيْن‎‎; الْمِصْطَبَتَيْن‎ al-maṣṭabatayn‎; al-miṣṭabatayn	مَصْطَبَتَيْ‎‎; مِصْطَبَتَيْ‎ maṣṭabatay‎; miṣṭabatay
Nominative	مَصْطَبَتَانِ‎‎; مِصْطَبَتَانِ‎ maṣṭabatāni‎; miṣṭabatāni	الْمَصْطَبَتَانِ‎‎; الْمِصْطَبَتَانِ‎ al-maṣṭabatāni‎; al-miṣṭabatāni	مَصْطَبَتَا‎‎; مِصْطَبَتَا‎ maṣṭabatā‎; miṣṭabatā
Accusative	مَصْطَبَتَيْنِ‎‎; مِصْطَبَتَيْنِ‎ maṣṭabatayni‎; miṣṭabatayni	الْمَصْطَبَتَيْنِ‎‎; الْمِصْطَبَتَيْنِ‎ al-maṣṭabatayni‎; al-miṣṭabatayni	مَصْطَبَتَيْ‎‎; مِصْطَبَتَيْ‎ maṣṭabatay‎; miṣṭabatay
Genitive	مَصْطَبَتَيْنِ‎‎; مِصْطَبَتَيْنِ‎ maṣṭabatayni‎; miṣṭabatayni	الْمَصْطَبَتَيْنِ‎‎; الْمِصْطَبَتَيْنِ‎ al-maṣṭabatayni‎; al-miṣṭabatayni	مَصْطَبَتَيْ‎‎; مِصْطَبَتَيْ‎ maṣṭabatay‎; miṣṭabatay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَصَاطِب‎ maṣāṭib	الْمَصَاطِب‎ al-maṣāṭib	مَصَاطِب‎ maṣāṭib
Nominative	مَصَاطِبُ‎ maṣāṭibu	الْمَصَاطِبُ‎ al-maṣāṭibu	مَصَاطِبُ‎ maṣāṭibu
Accusative	مَصَاطِبَ‎ maṣāṭiba	الْمَصَاطِبَ‎ al-maṣāṭiba	مَصَاطِبَ‎ maṣāṭiba
Genitive	مَصَاطِبَ‎ maṣāṭiba	الْمَصَاطِبِ‎ al-maṣāṭibi	مَصَاطِبِ‎ maṣāṭibi

References

“mṣṭbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 21
Freytag, Georg (1833), “مصطبة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 313
Freytag, Georg (1833), “مصطبة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 497
Lane, Edward William (1863), “مصطبة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1356–1357
Lane, Edward William (1863), “مصطبة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1686
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “مصطبة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 569
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “مصطبة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 711

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