ماش
See also: ماس
Arabic
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مُشَاةٌ
Etymology 1
Derived from the active participle of مَشَى (mašā, “to walk”), from the root م ش ي (m-š-y).
Noun
مَاشٍ • (māšin) m (construct state مَاشِي (māšī), plural مُشَاة (mušāh) or مَاشُونَ (māšūna), feminine مَاشِيَة (māšiya))
- pedestrian
- foot soldier; (in the plural) infantry
- كان المشاة من المناوشين والسيافين ― the infantry was (composed of) skirmishers and swordmen
- narrator
مَاش
Declension
Declension of noun مَاشٍ (māšin)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَاشِي māšī |
الْمَاشِي al-māšī |
مَاشِي māšī |
مَاشِيَة māšiya |
الْمَاشِيَة al-māšiya |
مَاشِيَة māšiyat |
| Nominative | مَاشٍ māšin |
الْمَاشِي al-māšī |
مَاشِي māšī |
مَاشِيَةٌ māšiyatun |
الْمَاشِيَةُ al-māšiyatu |
مَاشِيَةُ māšiyatu |
| Accusative | مَاشِيًا māšiyan |
الْمَاشِيَ al-māšiya |
مَاشِيَ māšiya |
مَاشِيَةً māšiyatan |
الْمَاشِيَةَ al-māšiyata |
مَاشِيَةَ māšiyata |
| Genitive | مَاشٍ māšin |
الْمَاشِي al-māšī |
مَاشِي māšī |
مَاشِيَةٍ māšiyatin |
الْمَاشِيَةِ al-māšiyati |
مَاشِيَةِ māšiyati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَاشِيَيْن māšiyayn |
الْمَاشِيَيْن al-māšiyayn |
مَاشِيَيْ māšiyay |
مَاشِيَتَيْن māšiyatayn |
الْمَاشِيَتَيْن al-māšiyatayn |
مَاشِيَتَيْ māšiyatay |
| Nominative | مَاشِيَانِ māšiyāni |
الْمَاشِيَانِ al-māšiyāni |
مَاشِيَا māšiyā |
مَاشِيَتَانِ māšiyatāni |
الْمَاشِيَتَانِ al-māšiyatāni |
مَاشِيَتَا māšiyatā |
| Accusative | مَاشِيَيْنِ māšiyayni |
الْمَاشِيَيْنِ al-māšiyayni |
مَاشِيَيْ māšiyay |
مَاشِيَتَيْنِ māšiyatayni |
الْمَاشِيَتَيْنِ al-māšiyatayni |
مَاشِيَتَيْ māšiyatay |
| Genitive | مَاشِيَيْنِ māšiyayni |
الْمَاشِيَيْنِ al-māšiyayni |
مَاشِيَيْ māšiyay |
مَاشِيَتَيْنِ māšiyatayni |
الْمَاشِيَتَيْنِ al-māšiyatayni |
مَاشِيَتَيْ māšiyatay |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh); sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مُشَاة; مَاشِين mušāt; māšīn |
الْمُشَاة; الْمَاشِين al-mušāt; al-māšīn |
مُشَاة; مَاشِي mušāt; māšī |
مَاشِيَات māšiyāt |
الْمَاشِيَات al-māšiyāt |
مَاشِيَات māšiyāt |
| Nominative | مُشَاةٌ; مَاشُونَ mušātun; māšūna |
الْمُشَاةُ; الْمَاشُونَ al-mušātu; al-māšūna |
مُشَاةُ; مَاشُو mušātu; māšū |
مَاشِيَاتٌ māšiyātun |
الْمَاشِيَاتُ al-māšiyātu |
مَاشِيَاتُ māšiyātu |
| Accusative | مُشَاةً; مَاشِينَ mušātan; māšīna |
الْمُشَاةَ; الْمَاشِينَ al-mušāta; al-māšīna |
مُشَاةَ; مَاشِي mušāta; māšī |
مَاشِيَاتٍ māšiyātin |
الْمَاشِيَاتِ al-māšiyāti |
مَاشِيَاتِ māšiyāti |
| Genitive | مُشَاةٍ; مَاشِينَ mušātin; māšīna |
الْمُشَاةِ; الْمَاشِينَ al-mušāti; al-māšīna |
مُشَاةِ; مَاشِي mušāti; māšī |
مَاشِيَاتٍ māšiyātin |
الْمَاشِيَاتِ al-māšiyāti |
مَاشِيَاتِ māšiyāti |
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مَاش
Etymology 2
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Noun
مَاش • (māš) m (collective, singulative مَاشَة (māša))
Declension
Declension of noun مَاش (māš)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَاش māš |
الْمَاش al-māš |
مَاش māš |
| Nominative | مَاشٌ māšun |
الْمَاشُ al-māšu |
مَاشُ māšu |
| Accusative | مَاشًا māšan |
الْمَاشَ al-māša |
مَاشَ māša |
| Genitive | مَاشٍ māšin |
الْمَاشِ al-māši |
مَاشِ māši |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَاشَة māša |
الْمَاشَة al-māša |
مَاشَة māšat |
| Nominative | مَاشَةٌ māšatun |
الْمَاشَةُ al-māšatu |
مَاشَةُ māšatu |
| Accusative | مَاشَةً māšatan |
الْمَاشَةَ al-māšata |
مَاشَةَ māšata |
| Genitive | مَاشَةٍ māšatin |
الْمَاشَةِ al-māšati |
مَاشَةِ māšati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | مَاشَتَيْن māšatayn |
الْمَاشَتَيْن al-māšatayn |
مَاشَتَيْ māšatay |
| Nominative | مَاشَتَانِ māšatāni |
الْمَاشَتَانِ al-māšatāni |
مَاشَتَا māšatā |
| Accusative | مَاشَتَيْنِ māšatayni |
الْمَاشَتَيْنِ al-māšatayni |
مَاشَتَيْ māšatay |
| Genitive | مَاشَتَيْنِ māšatayni |
الْمَاشَتَيْنِ al-māšatayni |
مَاشَتَيْ māšatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَاشَات māšāt |
الْمَاشَات al-māšāt |
مَاشَات māšāt |
| Nominative | مَاشَاتٌ māšātun |
الْمَاشَاتُ al-māšātu |
مَاشَاتُ māšātu |
| Accusative | مَاشَاتٍ māšātin |
الْمَاشَاتِ al-māšāti |
مَاشَاتِ māšāti |
| Genitive | مَاشَاتٍ māšātin |
الْمَاشَاتِ al-māšāti |
مَاشَاتِ māšāti |
Further reading
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “ماش”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 624
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