لوز

See also: لور‎

Arabic

Etymology

From Aramaic לוּזָא‎ /‎ ܠܽܘܙܳܐ‎ (lūzā), from Middle Persian lwc (lōz, “almond”) in lwcynk' (lawzēnag/lōzēnag, “almond sweetmeat, marzipan”) (Persian ‎ (lowz, “almond”)).

Noun

لَوْز • (lawz) m (collective, singulative لَوْزَة‎ (lawza))

almond
almond tree
tonsil
(singulative only) amygdala

Declension

Declension of noun لَوْز (lawz)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	لَوْز lawz	اللَّوْز‎ al-lawz	لَوْز lawz
Nominative	لَوْزٌ lawzun	اللَّوْزُ‎ al-lawzu	لَوْزُ lawzu
Accusative	لَوْزًا‎ lawzan	اللَّوْزَ‎ al-lawza	لَوْزَ lawza
Genitive	لَوْزٍ lawzin	اللَّوْزِ‎ al-lawzi	لَوْزِ lawzi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	لَوْزَة‎ lawza	اللَّوْزَة‎ al-lawza	لَوْزَة‎ lawzat
Nominative	لَوْزَةٌ‎ lawzatun	اللَّوْزَةُ‎ al-lawzatu	لَوْزَةُ‎ lawzatu
Accusative	لَوْزَةً‎ lawzatan	اللَّوْزَةَ‎ al-lawzata	لَوْزَةَ‎ lawzata
Genitive	لَوْزَةٍ‎ lawzatin	اللَّوْزَةِ‎ al-lawzati	لَوْزَةِ‎ lawzati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	لَوْزَتَيْن‎ lawzatayn	اللَّوْزَتَيْن‎ al-lawzatayn	لَوْزَتَيْ‎ lawzatay
Nominative	لَوْزَتَانِ‎ lawzatāni	اللَّوْزَتَانِ‎ al-lawzatāni	لَوْزَتَا‎ lawzatā
Accusative	لَوْزَتَيْنِ‎ lawzatayni	اللَّوْزَتَيْنِ‎ al-lawzatayni	لَوْزَتَيْ‎ lawzatay
Genitive	لَوْزَتَيْنِ‎ lawzatayni	اللَّوْزَتَيْنِ‎ al-lawzatayni	لَوْزَتَيْ‎ lawzatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	لَوْزَات‎ lawzāt	اللَّوْزَات‎ al-lawzāt	لَوْزَات‎ lawzāt
Nominative	لَوْزَاتٌ‎ lawzātun	اللَّوْزَاتُ‎ al-lawzātu	لَوْزَاتُ‎ lawzātu
Accusative	لَوْزَاتٍ‎ lawzātin	اللَّوْزَاتِ‎ al-lawzāti	لَوْزَاتِ‎ lawzāti
Genitive	لَوْزَاتٍ‎ lawzātin	اللَّوْزَاتِ‎ al-lawzāti	لَوْزَاتِ‎ lawzāti

References

“lwz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Corriente, Federico (2005), “لوز”, in Diccionario avanzado árabe (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Barcelona: Herder, page 1073
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 145
Freytag, Georg (1837), “لوز”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 135
Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 153–155
Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 374
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “لوز”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 1173–1174

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian lwc (lōz, “almond”) in lwcynk' (lawzēnag/lōzēnag, “almond sweetmeat, marzipan”). Compare Arabic لوزینج‎ (lawzīnaj), a Middle Persian borrowing. Cognate with Latin nux.

Noun

Dari Persian	لوز‎
Iranian Persian	لوز‎
Tajiki Persian	лавз (lavz)

لوز • (lowz, luz)

almond
a type of marzipan

Derived terms

لوزینه‎ (lowzine)

References

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “lawzēnag”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press

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