لفظ

Arabic

Etymology 1

Verb form I from the root ل ف ظ‎ (l-f-ẓ).

Verb

لَفَظَ • (lafaẓa) I, non-past يَلْفِظُ‎‎ (yalfiẓu)

(transitive, with accusative or بِـ‎ (bi-)) to emit
(transitive, with accusative or بِـ‎ (bi-)) to spit out
(transitive, with accusative or بِـ‎ (bi-)) to eject
(transitive, with accusative and مِنْ‎ (min)) to throw out
to speak, enunciate, articulate
(transitive, with accusative or بِـ‎ (bi-)) to pronounce, utter, express, say

Conjugation

Conjugation of

لَفَظَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun لَفْظ)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					لَفْظ lafẓ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					لَافِظ‎ lāfiẓ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَلْفُوظ‎ malfūẓ
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	لَفَظْتُ‎ lafaẓtu	لَفَظْتَ‎ lafaẓta	لَفَظَ lafaẓa	لَفَظْتُمَا‎ lafaẓtumā	لَفَظَا‎ lafaẓā	لَفَظْنَا‎ lafaẓnā	لَفَظْتُمْ‎ lafaẓtum	لَفَظُوا‎ lafaẓū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	لَفَظْتُ‎ lafaẓtu	لَفَظْتِ‎ lafaẓti	لَفَظَتْ‎ lafaẓat	لَفَظْتُمَا‎ lafaẓtumā	لَفَظَتَا‎ lafaẓatā	لَفَظْنَا‎ lafaẓnā	لَفَظْتُنَّ‎ lafaẓtunna	لَفَظْنَ‎ lafaẓna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَلْفِظُ‎ ʾalfiẓu	تَلْفِظُ‎ talfiẓu	يَلْفِظُ‎ yalfiẓu	تَلْفِظَانِ‎ talfiẓāni	يَلْفِظَانِ‎ yalfiẓāni	نَلْفِظُ‎ nalfiẓu	تَلْفِظُونَ‎ talfiẓūna	يَلْفِظُونَ‎ yalfiẓūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أَلْفِظُ‎ ʾalfiẓu	تَلْفِظِينَ‎ talfiẓīna	تَلْفِظُ‎ talfiẓu	تَلْفِظَانِ‎ talfiẓāni	تَلْفِظَانِ‎ talfiẓāni	نَلْفِظُ‎ nalfiẓu	تَلْفِظْنَ‎ talfiẓna	يَلْفِظْنَ‎ yalfiẓna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَلْفِظَ‎ ʾalfiẓa	تَلْفِظَ‎ talfiẓa	يَلْفِظَ‎ yalfiẓa	تَلْفِظَا‎ talfiẓā	يَلْفِظَا‎ yalfiẓā	نَلْفِظَ‎ nalfiẓa	تَلْفِظُوا‎ talfiẓū	يَلْفِظُوا‎ yalfiẓū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَلْفِظَ‎ ʾalfiẓa	تَلْفِظِي‎ talfiẓī	تَلْفِظَ‎ talfiẓa	تَلْفِظَا‎ talfiẓā	تَلْفِظَا‎ talfiẓā	نَلْفِظَ‎ nalfiẓa	تَلْفِظْنَ‎ talfiẓna	يَلْفِظْنَ‎ yalfiẓna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَلْفِظْ‎ ʾalfiẓ	تَلْفِظْ‎ talfiẓ	يَلْفِظْ‎ yalfiẓ	تَلْفِظَا‎ talfiẓā	يَلْفِظَا‎ yalfiẓā	نَلْفِظْ‎ nalfiẓ	تَلْفِظُوا‎ talfiẓū	يَلْفِظُوا‎ yalfiẓū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَلْفِظْ‎ ʾalfiẓ	تَلْفِظِي‎ talfiẓī	تَلْفِظْ‎ talfiẓ	تَلْفِظَا‎ talfiẓā	تَلْفِظَا‎ talfiẓā	نَلْفِظْ‎ nalfiẓ	تَلْفِظْنَ‎ talfiẓna	يَلْفِظْنَ‎ yalfiẓna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِلْفِظْ‎ ilfiẓ		اِلْفِظَا‎ ilfiẓā			اِلْفِظُوا‎ ilfiẓū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِلْفِظِي‎ ilfiẓī		اِلْفِظَا‎ ilfiẓā			اِلْفِظْنَ‎ ilfiẓna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	لُفِظْتُ‎ lufiẓtu	لُفِظْتَ‎ lufiẓta	لُفِظَ lufiẓa	لُفِظْتُمَا‎ lufiẓtumā	لُفِظَا‎ lufiẓā	لُفِظْنَا‎ lufiẓnā	لُفِظْتُمْ‎ lufiẓtum	لُفِظُوا‎ lufiẓū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	لُفِظْتُ‎ lufiẓtu	لُفِظْتِ‎ lufiẓti	لُفِظَتْ‎ lufiẓat	لُفِظْتُمَا‎ lufiẓtumā	لُفِظَتَا‎ lufiẓatā	لُفِظْنَا‎ lufiẓnā	لُفِظْتُنَّ‎ lufiẓtunna	لُفِظْنَ‎ lufiẓna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُلْفَظُ‎ ʾulfaẓu	تُلْفَظُ‎ tulfaẓu	يُلْفَظُ‎ yulfaẓu	تُلْفَظَانِ‎ tulfaẓāni	يُلْفَظَانِ‎ yulfaẓāni	نُلْفَظُ‎ nulfaẓu	تُلْفَظُونَ‎ tulfaẓūna	يُلْفَظُونَ‎ yulfaẓūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُلْفَظُ‎ ʾulfaẓu	تُلْفَظِينَ‎ tulfaẓīna	تُلْفَظُ‎ tulfaẓu	تُلْفَظَانِ‎ tulfaẓāni	تُلْفَظَانِ‎ tulfaẓāni	نُلْفَظُ‎ nulfaẓu	تُلْفَظْنَ‎ tulfaẓna	يُلْفَظْنَ‎ yulfaẓna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُلْفَظَ‎ ʾulfaẓa	تُلْفَظَ‎ tulfaẓa	يُلْفَظَ‎ yulfaẓa	تُلْفَظَا‎ tulfaẓā	يُلْفَظَا‎ yulfaẓā	نُلْفَظَ‎ nulfaẓa	تُلْفَظُوا‎ tulfaẓū	يُلْفَظُوا‎ yulfaẓū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُلْفَظَ‎ ʾulfaẓa	تُلْفَظِي‎ tulfaẓī	تُلْفَظَ‎ tulfaẓa	تُلْفَظَا‎ tulfaẓā	تُلْفَظَا‎ tulfaẓā	نُلْفَظَ‎ nulfaẓa	تُلْفَظْنَ‎ tulfaẓna	يُلْفَظْنَ‎ yulfaẓna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُلْفَظْ‎ ʾulfaẓ	تُلْفَظْ‎ tulfaẓ	يُلْفَظْ‎ yulfaẓ	تُلْفَظَا‎ tulfaẓā	يُلْفَظَا‎ yulfaẓā	نُلْفَظْ‎ nulfaẓ	تُلْفَظُوا‎ tulfaẓū	يُلْفَظُوا‎ yulfaẓū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُلْفَظْ‎ ʾulfaẓ	تُلْفَظِي‎ tulfaẓī	تُلْفَظْ‎ tulfaẓ	تُلْفَظَا‎ tulfaẓā	تُلْفَظَا‎ tulfaẓā	نُلْفَظْ‎ nulfaẓ	تُلْفَظْنَ‎ tulfaẓna	يُلْفَظْنَ‎ yulfaẓna

Derived terms

لَفَظَ ٱلنَّفْسَ ٱلْأَخِيرَ‎ (lafaẓa n-nafsa l-ʾaḵīra, “to breathe one's last breath, die”)
لَفَظَ أَنْفَاسَهُ‎ (lafaẓa ʾanfāsahu, “to be in the throes of death”, literally “to release one's breaths”)
لَفَظَ رُوحَهُ‎ (lafaẓa rūḥahu, “to give up the ghost”, literally “to release one's spirit”)
لَفَظَ لَفْظَ ٱلنَّوَاةِ‎ (lafaẓa lafẓa n-nawāti, “to brush aside, reject”, literally “to spit the spitting of a date pit”)

Etymology 2

Verbal noun from لَفَظّ‎ (lafaẓẓ), from the root ل ف ظ‎ (l-f-ẓ).

Noun

لَفْظ • (lafẓ) m (plural أَلْفَاظ‎ (ʾalfāẓ))

expression, term, word
wording, formulation
articulation, enunciation, pronunciation

Declension

Declension of noun لَفْظ (lafẓ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	لَفْظ lafẓ	اللَّفْظ‎ al-lafẓ	لَفْظ lafẓ
Nominative	لَفْظٌ lafẓun	اللَّفْظُ‎ al-lafẓu	لَفْظُ lafẓu
Accusative	لَفْظًا‎ lafẓan	اللَّفْظَ‎ al-lafẓa	لَفْظَ lafẓa
Genitive	لَفْظٍ lafẓin	اللَّفْظِ‎ al-lafẓi	لَفْظِ lafẓi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	لَفْظَيْن‎ lafẓayn	اللَّفْظَيْن‎ al-lafẓayn	لَفْظَيْ‎ lafẓay
Nominative	لَفْظَانِ‎ lafẓāni	اللَّفْظَانِ‎ al-lafẓāni	لَفْظَا‎ lafẓā
Accusative	لَفْظَيْنِ‎ lafẓayni	اللَّفْظَيْنِ‎ al-lafẓayni	لَفْظَيْ‎ lafẓay
Genitive	لَفْظَيْنِ‎ lafẓayni	اللَّفْظَيْنِ‎ al-lafẓayni	لَفْظَيْ‎ lafẓay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَلْفَاظ‎ ʾalfāẓ	الْأَلْفَاظ‎ al-ʾalfāẓ	أَلْفَاظ‎ ʾalfāẓ
Nominative	أَلْفَاظٌ‎ ʾalfāẓun	الْأَلْفَاظُ‎ al-ʾalfāẓu	أَلْفَاظُ‎ ʾalfāẓu
Accusative	أَلْفَاظًا‎ ʾalfāẓan	الْأَلْفَاظَ‎ al-ʾalfāẓa	أَلْفَاظَ‎ ʾalfāẓa
Genitive	أَلْفَاظٍ‎ ʾalfāẓin	الْأَلْفَاظِ‎ al-ʾalfāẓi	أَلْفَاظِ‎ ʾalfāẓi

Derived terms

لَفْظًا‎ (lafẓan, “verbatim, literally”)
لَفْظًا وَمَعْنًى‎ (lafẓan wa-maʿnan, “in letter and spirit”)
أَخْطَأَ ٱللَّفْظَ‎ (ʾaḵṭaʾa l-lafẓa, “to mispronounce”)
لَفْظِيّ‎ (lafẓiyy, “verbal, literal, pronounced, oral”)
لَفْظَة‎ (lafẓa, “a word, saying”)

References

Wehr, Hans (1979), “لفظ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

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