لجام

Arabic

Etymology

From Persian ‎ (ligām).

Noun

لِجَام‎‎ • (lijām) m (plural أَلْجِمَة‎ (ʾaljima) or لُجُم‎ (lujum))

bridle, harness

Declension

Declension of noun لِجَام‎‎‎ (lijām)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	لِجَام‎‎‎ lijām	اللِّجَام‎‎‎ al-lijām	لِجَام‎‎‎ lijām
Nominative	لِجَام‎‎ٌ‎ lijāmun	اللِّجَام‎‎ُ‎ al-lijāmu	لِجَام‎‎ُ‎ lijāmu
Accusative	لِجَام‎‎ًا‎ lijāman	اللِّجَام‎‎َ‎ al-lijāma	لِجَام‎‎َ‎ lijāma
Genitive	لِجَام‎‎ٍ‎ lijāmin	اللِّجَام‎‎ِ‎ al-lijāmi	لِجَام‎‎ِ‎ lijāmi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	لِجَام‎‎َيْن‎ lijāmayn	اللِّجَام‎‎َيْن‎ al-lijāmayn	لِجَام‎‎َيْ‎ lijāmay
Nominative	لِجَام‎‎َانِ‎ lijāmāni	اللِّجَام‎‎َانِ‎ al-lijāmāni	لِجَام‎‎َا‎ lijāmā
Accusative	لِجَام‎‎َيْنِ‎ lijāmayni	اللِّجَام‎‎َيْنِ‎ al-lijāmayni	لِجَام‎‎َيْ‎ lijāmay
Genitive	لِجَام‎‎َيْنِ‎ lijāmayni	اللِّجَام‎‎َيْنِ‎ al-lijāmayni	لِجَام‎‎َيْ‎ lijāmay
Plural	broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)‎; basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَلْجِمَة‎‎; لُجُم‎ ʾaljima‎; lujum	الْأَلْجِمَة‎‎; اللُّجُم‎ al-ʾaljima‎; al-lujum	أَلْجِمَة‎‎; لُجُم‎ ʾaljimat‎; lujum
Nominative	أَلْجِمَةٌ‎‎; لُجُمٌ‎ ʾaljimatun‎; lujumun	الْأَلْجِمَةُ‎‎; اللُّجُمُ‎ al-ʾaljimatu‎; al-lujumu	أَلْجِمَةُ‎‎; لُجُمُ‎ ʾaljimatu‎; lujumu
Accusative	أَلْجِمَةً‎‎; لُجُمًا‎ ʾaljimatan‎; lujuman	الْأَلْجِمَةَ‎‎; اللُّجُمَ‎ al-ʾaljimata‎; al-lujuma	أَلْجِمَةَ‎‎; لُجُمَ‎ ʾaljimata‎; lujuma
Genitive	أَلْجِمَةٍ‎‎; لُجُمٍ‎ ʾaljimatin‎; lujumin	الْأَلْجِمَةِ‎‎; اللُّجُمِ‎ al-ʾaljimati‎; al-lujumi	أَلْجِمَةِ‎‎; لُجُمِ‎ ʾaljimati‎; lujumi

Descendants

→ Persian: لجام‎ (lejâm)

References

Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), “լկամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 289a
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis‎ (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 9
Freytag, Georg (1837), “لجام”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 88

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