كعك
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from or cognate with Aramaic כַּעְכָּא / ܟܥܟܐ (kaʿkā, “cake, loaf”), from Akkadian 𒈖 (kukku, “cake, loaf, pastry, lump of dough”), ultimately from Sumerian 𒈖 (gug, “offering; cake”). A widespread wanderwort found in many language families, Egyptian ꜥkk / ꜥq (“a type of loaf”) and Proto-Indo-European *gag- / *gōg- (“round, ball-shaped object; lump; clump”), likely distant cognate with English cake.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaʕk/
Audio (file)
Noun
كَعْك • (kaʿk) m (collective, singulative كَعْكَة (kaʿka))
Declension
Declension of noun كَعْك (kaʿk)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | كَعْك kaʿk |
الْكَعْك al-kaʿk |
كَعْك kaʿk |
| Nominative | كَعْكٌ kaʿkun |
الْكَعْكُ al-kaʿku |
كَعْكُ kaʿku |
| Accusative | كَعْكًا kaʿkan |
الْكَعْكَ al-kaʿka |
كَعْكَ kaʿka |
| Genitive | كَعْكٍ kaʿkin |
الْكَعْكِ al-kaʿki |
كَعْكِ kaʿki |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | كَعْكَة kaʿka |
الْكَعْكَة al-kaʿka |
كَعْكَة kaʿkat |
| Nominative | كَعْكَةٌ kaʿkatun |
الْكَعْكَةُ al-kaʿkatu |
كَعْكَةُ kaʿkatu |
| Accusative | كَعْكَةً kaʿkatan |
الْكَعْكَةَ al-kaʿkata |
كَعْكَةَ kaʿkata |
| Genitive | كَعْكَةٍ kaʿkatin |
الْكَعْكَةِ al-kaʿkati |
كَعْكَةِ kaʿkati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | كَعْكَتَيْن kaʿkatayn |
الْكَعْكَتَيْن al-kaʿkatayn |
كَعْكَتَيْ kaʿkatay |
| Nominative | كَعْكَتَانِ kaʿkatāni |
الْكَعْكَتَانِ al-kaʿkatāni |
كَعْكَتَا kaʿkatā |
| Accusative | كَعْكَتَيْنِ kaʿkatayni |
الْكَعْكَتَيْنِ al-kaʿkatayni |
كَعْكَتَيْ kaʿkatay |
| Genitive | كَعْكَتَيْنِ kaʿkatayni |
الْكَعْكَتَيْنِ al-kaʿkatayni |
كَعْكَتَيْ kaʿkatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | كَعْكَات kaʿkāt |
الْكَعْكَات al-kaʿkāt |
كَعْكَات kaʿkāt |
| Nominative | كَعْكَاتٌ kaʿkātun |
الْكَعْكَاتُ al-kaʿkātu |
كَعْكَاتُ kaʿkātu |
| Accusative | كَعْكَاتٍ kaʿkātin |
الْكَعْكَاتِ al-kaʿkāti |
كَعْكَاتِ kaʿkāti |
| Genitive | كَعْكَاتٍ kaʿkātin |
الْكَعْكَاتِ al-kaʿkāti |
كَعْكَاتِ kaʿkāti |
References
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 35
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “كعك”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 888
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