كرح
Arabic
Alternative forms
- كِرْخ (kirḵ)
Etymology
From Classical Syriac ܟܘܪܚܐ (kurḥā, “monk’s cell”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒆠𒅕𒄷 (kirḫu, “acropolis, inner sanctum; an enclosed part of a temple sanctuary with restricted access outside of the priestly class”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kirħ/
Declension
Declension of noun كِرْح (kirḥ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | كِرْح kirḥ |
الْكِرْح al-kirḥ |
كِرْح kirḥ |
| Nominative | كِرْحٌ kirḥun |
الْكِرْحُ al-kirḥu |
كِرْحُ kirḥu |
| Accusative | كِرْحًا kirḥan |
الْكِرْحَ al-kirḥa |
كِرْحَ kirḥa |
| Genitive | كِرْحٍ kirḥin |
الْكِرْحِ al-kirḥi |
كِرْحِ kirḥi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | كِرْحَيْن kirḥayn |
الْكِرْحَيْن al-kirḥayn |
كِرْحَيْ kirḥay |
| Nominative | كِرْحَانِ kirḥāni |
الْكِرْحَانِ al-kirḥāni |
كِرْحَا kirḥā |
| Accusative | كِرْحَيْنِ kirḥayni |
الْكِرْحَيْنِ al-kirḥayni |
كِرْحَيْ kirḥay |
| Genitive | كِرْحَيْنِ kirḥayni |
الْكِرْحَيْنِ al-kirḥayni |
كِرْحَيْ kirḥay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَكْرَاح ʾakrāḥ |
الْأَكْرَاح al-ʾakrāḥ |
أَكْرَاح ʾakrāḥ |
| Nominative | أَكْرَاحٌ ʾakrāḥun |
الْأَكْرَاحُ al-ʾakrāḥu |
أَكْرَاحُ ʾakrāḥu |
| Accusative | أَكْرَاحًا ʾakrāḥan |
الْأَكْرَاحَ al-ʾakrāḥa |
أَكْرَاحَ ʾakrāḥa |
| Genitive | أَكْرَاحٍ ʾakrāḥin |
الْأَكْرَاحِ al-ʾakrāḥi |
أَكْرَاحِ ʾakrāḥi |
References
- “krḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 29–30
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “كرح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 23
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “كرح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 960
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “كرح”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1094
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