قرنفل

Arabic

Etymology

Imported from India. Compare Tamil கராம்பு (karāmpu), கிராம்பு (kirāmpu), Malayalam കറയാന്പൂ (kaṟayānpū), കരയാമ്പൂ (karayāmpū), ഗ്രാമ്പൂ (grāmpū), Sinhalese කරාබු (karābu), Dhivehi ކަރަންފޫ‎ (karanfū), Thai กานพลู (gaan-pluu), Lao ກ້ານພູ (kān phū), Khmer ក្លាំពូ (klampuu), Tagalog klabong, klabos, kalabumpako, all meaning cloves. From the same source Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon), Classical Syriac ܩܪܦܠܢ‎,‎ ܩܪܦܠܘܢ‎, Amharic ቅርንፉድ (ḳərnfud). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

قَرَنْفُل • (qaranful) m

  1. clove (Syzygium aromaticum)
  2. carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus)

Declension
Declension of noun قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَرَنْفُل
qaranful		 الْقَرَنْفُل‎
al-qaranful		 قَرَنْفُل
qaranful
Nominative قَرَنْفُلٌ
qaranfulun		 الْقَرَنْفُلُ‎
al-qaranfulu		 قَرَنْفُلُ
qaranfulu
Accusative قَرَنْفُلًا‎
qaranfulan		 الْقَرَنْفُلَ‎
al-qaranfula		 قَرَنْفُلَ
qaranfula
Genitive قَرَنْفُلٍ
qaranfulin		 الْقَرَنْفُلِ‎
al-qaranfuli		 قَرَنْفُلِ
qaranfuli

Descendants
  • → Aramaic:
    • Jewish Aramaic: קרונפול‎
    • Classical Syriac: ܩܪܢܦܘܠܐ‎
  • → Modern Israeli Hebrew: קרנפול‎
  • → Turkish: karanfil / قرنفل‎ (karanfil)
    • → Adyghe: къэрмэфибл (qărmăfibl)
    • → Armenian: խառանֆիլ (xaṙanfil), խարաֆիլ (xarafil), կանաֆիլ (kanafil)
    • → Bulgarian: каранфѝл (karanfìl), карамфѝл (karamfìl), карафѝль (karafìlʹ), ка̀рафил (kàrafil)
    • → Kazakh: qalampır
    • → Kurdish:
      Northern Kurdish: qerefîl, qerenfîl
      Central Kurdish: قەنەفِڵ‎ (qenefill)
    • → Macedonian: каранфил (karanfil), каранфилче (karanfilče)
    • → Middle Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (łaranfil), ղարանֆուլ (łaranful)
    • → Persian: قرنفل‎ (qaranfol)
    • → Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: кара̀нфил, каранфѝлић
      Latin: karànfil, karanfìlić
  • → Swahili: karafuu

References

Hijazi Arabic
قُرُنْفُل

Etymology

From Arabic قَرَنْفُل‎ (qaranful).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡurunful/, [ɡʊrʊɱfʊl]

Noun

قُرُنْفُل • (gurunful) m pl

  1. carnation (flower)
  2. clove (spice)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic قَرَنْفُل‎ (qaranful),

Noun

قرنفل • (karanfil)

  1. carnation (flower)
  2. clove (spice)
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