قانجه

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Venetian ganzo.

Alternative forms

قنجه‎ (kanca, kance)

Noun

قانجه • (kanca, kance) (plural قانجه‌لر‎ (kancalar))

hook
Synonym: چنگل / چنگال‎ (çengel)

Derived terms

قانجه‌باش‎ (kancabaş, “ship of a curved prow”)

Descendants

Turkish: kanca
→ Arabic: قَنْجَة‎ (qanja, “a kind of sailing boat of up to two masts used for housing and for pleasure-trips”), غَنْجَة‎ (ḡanja)
- → English: cangia
- → French: cange
- → Italian: cangia
  - → Spanish: canja
→ Armenian: խանճա (xanča)
→ Aromanian: cánǧe, gánǧe
→ Albanian: ganxhë, kanxhë
→ Bulgarian: ка̀нджа (kàndža)
→ Greek: γάντζα (gántza), κάντζα (kántza)
→ Macedonian: канџа (kandža)
→ Romanian: cánge
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ка̑нџа

Latin: kȃndža

Etymology 2

Adverb

قانجه • (kanca, kance)

alternative form of قانی‎ (kanı, hanı, hani, “where”)

References

Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1951), “խանճա”, in Ewropakan pʿoxaṙeal baṙer hayerēni mēǰ [European Loanwords in Armenian] (Azgayin matenadaran; 166) (in Armenian), Vienna: Mxitʿarean tparan, page 95
Kahane, Henry R.; Kahane, Renée; Tietze, Andreas (1958) The Lingua Franca in the Levant: Turkish Nautical Terms of Italian and Greek Origin, Urbana: University of Illinois, pages 244–247
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “قانجه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3600
Meyer, Gustav (1892), “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 48
Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876), “قانجه”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2, Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 685
Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007), “290.”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите, →ISBN, page 95

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