ق ي د

Arabic

Etymology

Developed from Aramaic קוד‎ (qawd, “bond, shackle”) or natively a root dealing with "making firm", "tying", "tightening".

Root

ق ي د • (q-y-d)

  1. related to fetters

Derived terms
  • Form II: قَيَّدَ‎ (qayyada, “to fetter”)
    • Verbal noun: تَقْيِيد‎ (taqyīd)
    • Active participle: مُقَيِّد‎ (muqayyid)
    • Passive participle: مُقَيَّد‎ (muqayyad)
  • Form V: تَقَيَّدَ‎ (taqayyada, “to be fettered”)
    • Verbal noun: تَقَيُّد‎ (taqayyud)
    • Active participle: مُتَقَيِّد‎ (mutaqayyid)
    • Passive participle: مُتَقَيَّد‎ (mutaqayyad)
  • قَيْد‎ (qayd, “fetter”, noun)
    • قَيْدِيّ‎ (qaydiyy, adjective)
  • قَيْدَ‎ (qayda, “subject of”, preposition)
  • قَيَّاد‎ (qayyād, “ductile”, adjective)

References
  • Dillmann, August (1865) Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, column 873
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 243–244
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 253
  • Freytag, Georg (1835), “ق ي د”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 520
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ق ي د”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 1073–74
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