فلك
See also: فلک
Arabic
Etymology 1
Belonging to the root ف ل ك (f-l-k).
Noun
فَلَك • (falak) m (plural أَفْلَاك (ʾaflāk))
Declension
Declension of noun فَلَك (falak)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فَلَك falak |
الْفَلَك al-falak |
فَلَك falak |
| Nominative | فَلَكٌ falakun |
الْفَلَكُ al-falaku |
فَلَكُ falaku |
| Accusative | فَلَكًا falakan |
الْفَلَكَ al-falaka |
فَلَكَ falaka |
| Genitive | فَلَكٍ falakin |
الْفَلَكِ al-falaki |
فَلَكِ falaki |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | فَلَكَيْن falakayn |
الْفَلَكَيْن al-falakayn |
فَلَكَيْ falakay |
| Nominative | فَلَكَانِ falakāni |
الْفَلَكَانِ al-falakāni |
فَلَكَا falakā |
| Accusative | فَلَكَيْنِ falakayni |
الْفَلَكَيْنِ al-falakayni |
فَلَكَيْ falakay |
| Genitive | فَلَكَيْنِ falakayni |
الْفَلَكَيْنِ al-falakayni |
فَلَكَيْ falakay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَفْلَاك ʾaflāk |
الْأَفْلَاك al-ʾaflāk |
أَفْلَاك ʾaflāk |
| Nominative | أَفْلَاكٌ ʾaflākun |
الْأَفْلَاكُ al-ʾaflāku |
أَفْلَاكُ ʾaflāku |
| Accusative | أَفْلَاكًا ʾaflākan |
الْأَفْلَاكَ al-ʾaflāka |
أَفْلَاكَ ʾaflāka |
| Genitive | أَفْلَاكٍ ʾaflākin |
الْأَفْلَاكِ al-ʾaflāki |
أَفْلَاكِ ʾaflāki |
Derived terms
- فَلَكِيّ (falakiyy, “astronomical”)
References
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 159
Etymology 2
Belonging to the root ف ل ك (f-l-k). Perhaps, however, unrelated to etymology 1 and instead from Ancient Greek ἐφόλκιον (ephólkion).
Declension
Declension of noun فُلْك (fulk)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فُلْك fulk |
الْفُلْك al-fulk |
فُلْك fulk |
| Nominative | فُلْكٌ fulkun |
الْفُلْكُ al-fulku |
فُلْكُ fulku |
| Accusative | فُلْكًا fulkan |
الْفُلْكَ al-fulka |
فُلْكَ fulka |
| Genitive | فُلْكٍ fulkin |
الْفُلْكِ al-fulki |
فُلْكِ fulki |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | فُلْكَيْن fulkayn |
الْفُلْكَيْن al-fulkayn |
فُلْكَيْ fulkay |
| Nominative | فُلْكَانِ fulkāni |
الْفُلْكَانِ al-fulkāni |
فُلْكَا fulkā |
| Accusative | فُلْكَيْنِ fulkayni |
الْفُلْكَيْنِ al-fulkayni |
فُلْكَيْ fulkay |
| Genitive | فُلْكَيْنِ fulkayni |
الْفُلْكَيْنِ al-fulkayni |
فُلْكَيْ fulkay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فُلْك fulk |
الْفُلْك al-fulk |
فُلْك fulk |
| Nominative | فُلْكٌ fulkun |
الْفُلْكُ al-fulku |
فُلْكُ fulku |
| Accusative | فُلْكًا fulkan |
الْفُلْكَ al-fulka |
فُلْكَ fulka |
| Genitive | فُلْكٍ fulkin |
الْفُلْكِ al-fulki |
فُلْكِ fulki |
Descendants
- → Swahili: falka (perhaps)
References
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 212
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 229-230
- Vollers, Karl (1897), “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 51, page 300
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