فتيل

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ف ت ل‎ (f-t-l).

Adjective

فَتِيل • (fatīl)

twisted

Declension

Declension of adjective فَتِيل (fatīl)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	فَتِيل fatīl	الْفَتِيل‎ al-fatīl	فَتِيلَة‎ fatīla	الْفَتِيلَة‎ al-fatīla
Nominative	فَتِيلٌ fatīlun	الْفَتِيلُ‎ al-fatīlu	فَتِيلَةٌ‎ fatīlatun	الْفَتِيلَةُ‎ al-fatīlatu
Accusative	فَتِيلًا‎ fatīlan	الْفَتِيلَ‎ al-fatīla	فَتِيلَةً‎ fatīlatan	الْفَتِيلَةَ‎ al-fatīlata
Genitive	فَتِيلٍ fatīlin	الْفَتِيلِ‎ al-fatīli	فَتِيلَةٍ‎ fatīlatin	الْفَتِيلَةِ‎ al-fatīlati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	فَتِيلَيْن‎ fatīlayn	الْفَتِيلَيْن‎ al-fatīlayn	فَتِيلَتَيْن‎ fatīlatayn	الْفَتِيلَتَيْن‎ al-fatīlatayn
Nominative	فَتِيلَانِ‎ fatīlāni	الْفَتِيلَانِ‎ al-fatīlāni	فَتِيلَتَانِ‎ fatīlatāni	الْفَتِيلَتَانِ‎ al-fatīlatāni
Accusative	فَتِيلَيْنِ‎ fatīlayni	الْفَتِيلَيْنِ‎ al-fatīlayni	فَتِيلَتَيْنِ‎ fatīlatayni	الْفَتِيلَتَيْنِ‎ al-fatīlatayni
Genitive	فَتِيلَيْنِ‎ fatīlayni	الْفَتِيلَيْنِ‎ al-fatīlayni	فَتِيلَتَيْنِ‎ fatīlatayni	الْفَتِيلَتَيْنِ‎ al-fatīlatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	—		—
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	—	—	—	—
Nominative	—	—	—	—
Accusative	—	—	—	—
Genitive	—	—	—	—

Noun

فَتِيل • (fatīl) m (plural فَتِيلَات‎ (fatīlāt) or فَتَائِل‎ (fatāʾil))

any slender cord
fuse, wick
Synonym: فَتِيلَة‎ (fatīla)
(botany) integument, pellicle (as of the date-stone)

Declension

Declension of noun فَتِيل (fatīl)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَتِيل fatīl	الْفَتِيل‎ al-fatīl	فَتِيل fatīl
Nominative	فَتِيلٌ fatīlun	الْفَتِيلُ‎ al-fatīlu	فَتِيلُ fatīlu
Accusative	فَتِيلًا‎ fatīlan	الْفَتِيلَ‎ al-fatīla	فَتِيلَ fatīla
Genitive	فَتِيلٍ fatīlin	الْفَتِيلِ‎ al-fatīli	فَتِيلِ fatīli
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَتِيلَيْن‎ fatīlayn	الْفَتِيلَيْن‎ al-fatīlayn	فَتِيلَيْ‎ fatīlay
Nominative	فَتِيلَانِ‎ fatīlāni	الْفَتِيلَانِ‎ al-fatīlāni	فَتِيلَا‎ fatīlā
Accusative	فَتِيلَيْنِ‎ fatīlayni	الْفَتِيلَيْنِ‎ al-fatīlayni	فَتِيلَيْ‎ fatīlay
Genitive	فَتِيلَيْنِ‎ fatīlayni	الْفَتِيلَيْنِ‎ al-fatīlayni	فَتِيلَيْ‎ fatīlay
Plural	sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَتِيلَات‎‎; فَتَائِل‎ fatīlāt‎; fatāʾil	الْفَتِيلَات‎‎; الْفَتَائِل‎ al-fatīlāt‎; al-fatāʾil	فَتِيلَات‎‎; فَتَائِل‎ fatīlāt‎; fatāʾil
Nominative	فَتِيلَاتٌ‎‎; فَتَائِلُ‎ fatīlātun‎; fatāʾilu	الْفَتِيلَاتُ‎‎; الْفَتَائِلُ‎ al-fatīlātu‎; al-fatāʾilu	فَتِيلَاتُ‎‎; فَتَائِلُ‎ fatīlātu‎; fatāʾilu
Accusative	فَتِيلَاتٍ‎‎; فَتَائِلَ‎ fatīlātin‎; fatāʾila	الْفَتِيلَاتِ‎‎; الْفَتَائِلَ‎ al-fatīlāti‎; al-fatāʾila	فَتِيلَاتِ‎‎; فَتَائِلَ‎ fatīlāti‎; fatāʾila
Genitive	فَتِيلَاتٍ‎‎; فَتَائِلَ‎ fatīlātin‎; fatāʾila	الْفَتِيلَاتِ‎‎; الْفَتَائِلِ‎ al-fatīlāti‎; al-fatāʾili	فَتِيلَاتِ‎‎; فَتَائِلِ‎ fatīlāti‎; fatāʾili

Descendants

Persian: فتیل‎ (fetil), فتیله‎ (fetile)
- → Azerbaijani: fitil
- → Kurdish:
  Northern Kurdish: fitîl
  
  Southern Kurdish: فتیلە‎ (fitîle), فلیتە‎ (filîte)
- → Ottoman Turkish: فتیل‎ (fitil)
  - Turkish: fitil
  - → Albanian: fitil
  - → Armenian: ֆիթիլ (fitʿil), ֆթիլ (ftʿil)
  - → Bulgarian: фити́л m (fitíl)
  - → Georgian: ფითილი n (pitili)
  - → Greek: φιτίλι n (fitíli), φυτίλι (fytíli)
  - → Macedonian: фитил m (fitil)
  - → Romanian: fitil n
  - → Russian: фити́ль m (fitílʹ)
  - → Serbo-Croatian: фѝтӣљ m / fìtīlj m

References

Lane, Edward William (1863), “فتيل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2334
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “فتيل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 942

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