فتنة
See also: فتنه
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ف ت ن (f-t-n), related with seduction and revolt. Compare فَتَنَ (fatana, “to incite revolt, to charm”)
Noun
فِتْنَة • (fitna) f (plural فِتَن (fitan))
Declension
Declension of noun فِتْنَة (fitna)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فِتْنَة fitna |
الْفِتْنَة al-fitna |
فِتْنَة fitnat |
| Nominative | فِتْنَةٌ fitnatun |
الْفِتْنَةُ al-fitnatu |
فِتْنَةُ fitnatu |
| Accusative | فِتْنَةً fitnatan |
الْفِتْنَةَ al-fitnata |
فِتْنَةَ fitnata |
| Genitive | فِتْنَةٍ fitnatin |
الْفِتْنَةِ al-fitnati |
فِتْنَةِ fitnati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | فِتْنَتَيْن fitnatayn |
الْفِتْنَتَيْن al-fitnatayn |
فِتْنَتَيْ fitnatay |
| Nominative | فِتْنَتَانِ fitnatāni |
الْفِتْنَتَانِ al-fitnatāni |
فِتْنَتَا fitnatā |
| Accusative | فِتْنَتَيْنِ fitnatayni |
الْفِتْنَتَيْنِ al-fitnatayni |
فِتْنَتَيْ fitnatay |
| Genitive | فِتْنَتَيْنِ fitnatayni |
الْفِتْنَتَيْنِ al-fitnatayni |
فِتْنَتَيْ fitnatay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فِتَن fitan |
الْفِتَن al-fitan |
فِتَن fitan |
| Nominative | فِتَنٌ fitanun |
الْفِتَنُ al-fitanu |
فِتَنُ fitanu |
| Accusative | فِتَنًا fitanan |
الْفِتَنَ al-fitana |
فِتَنَ fitana |
| Genitive | فِتَنٍ fitanin |
الْفِتَنِ al-fitani |
فِتَنِ fitani |
Descendants
- Persian: فتنه (fetne, “seduction, trial”)
References
- Corriente, Federico (2005), “فتنة”, in Diccionario avanzado árabe (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Barcelona: Herder, page 863
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