غ ر د

Presumably of onomatopoeic origin, compare German gurren, girren.

غ ر د • (ḡ-r-d)

1. forms words related to warbling

• Form I: غَرِدَ‎ (ḡarida, “to sing, to chirp”)
  • Verbal noun: غَرَد‎ (ḡarad)
  • Active participle: غَارِد‎ (ḡārid)
  • Passive participle: مَغْرُود‎ (maḡrūd)
• Form II: غَرَّدَ‎ (ḡarrada, “to tweet, to warble; to fluctuate in frequency”)
  • Verbal noun: تَغْرِيد‎ (taḡrīd)
  • Active participle: مُغَرِّد‎ (muḡarrid)
  • Passive participle: مُغَرَّد‎ (muḡarrad)
• Form V: تَغَرَّدَ‎ (taḡarrada, “to sing, to tweet”)
  • Verbal noun: تَغَرُّد‎ (taḡarrud)
  • Active participle: مُتَغَرِّد‎ (mutaḡarrid)
  • Passive participle: مُتَغَرَّد‎ (mutaḡarrad)
• Form X: اِسْتَغْرَدَ‎ (istaḡrada, “to incite to tweet”)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِغْرَاد‎ (istiḡrād)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَغْرِد‎ (mustaḡrid)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَغْرَد‎ (mustaḡrad)

• تَغْرِيدَة‎ f (taḡrīda, “tweet”)
• أُغْرُود‎ m (ʾuḡrūd), أُغْرُودَة‎ f (ʾuḡrūda, “chirping, song”); pl. أَغَارِيد‎ (ʾaḡārīd)
• غُرْد‎ m (ḡurd, “(shifting) dune”); pl. غُرُود‎ (ḡurūd)

• غِرِّيد‎ (ḡirrīd, “prone to sing, inclined to chirp”)

• Freytag, Georg (1835), “غ ر د”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 268