عقيق

Arabic

عَقِيق

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʕa.qiːq/

Etymology 1

From the root ع ق ق‎ (ʿ-q-q).

Noun

عَقِيق • (ʿaqīq) m (plural أَعِقَّة‎ (ʾaʿiqqa))

ravine, canyon, kloof

Declension

Declension of noun عَقِيق (ʿaqīq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَقِيق ʿaqīq	الْعَقِيق‎ al-ʿaqīq	عَقِيق ʿaqīq
Nominative	عَقِيقٌ ʿaqīqun	الْعَقِيقُ‎ al-ʿaqīqu	عَقِيقُ ʿaqīqu
Accusative	عَقِيقًا‎ ʿaqīqan	الْعَقِيقَ‎ al-ʿaqīqa	عَقِيقَ ʿaqīqa
Genitive	عَقِيقٍ ʿaqīqin	الْعَقِيقِ‎ al-ʿaqīqi	عَقِيقِ ʿaqīqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَقِيقَيْن‎ ʿaqīqayn	الْعَقِيقَيْن‎ al-ʿaqīqayn	عَقِيقَيْ‎ ʿaqīqay
Nominative	عَقِيقَانِ‎ ʿaqīqāni	الْعَقِيقَانِ‎ al-ʿaqīqāni	عَقِيقَا‎ ʿaqīqā
Accusative	عَقِيقَيْنِ‎ ʿaqīqayni	الْعَقِيقَيْنِ‎ al-ʿaqīqayni	عَقِيقَيْ‎ ʿaqīqay
Genitive	عَقِيقَيْنِ‎ ʿaqīqayni	الْعَقِيقَيْنِ‎ al-ʿaqīqayni	عَقِيقَيْ‎ ʿaqīqay
Plural	broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَعِقَّة‎ ʾaʿiqqa	الْأَعِقَّة‎ al-ʾaʿiqqa	أَعِقَّة‎ ʾaʿiqqat
Nominative	أَعِقَّةٌ‎ ʾaʿiqqatun	الْأَعِقَّةُ‎ al-ʾaʿiqqatu	أَعِقَّةُ‎ ʾaʿiqqatu
Accusative	أَعِقَّةً‎ ʾaʿiqqatan	الْأَعِقَّةَ‎ al-ʾaʿiqqata	أَعِقَّةَ‎ ʾaʿiqqata
Genitive	أَعِقَّةٍ‎ ʾaʿiqqatin	الْأَعِقَّةِ‎ al-ʾaʿiqqati	أَعِقَّةِ‎ ʾaʿiqqati

Etymology 2

عَقِيق

From Aramaic עקיק‎, unless both are from a third source.

Noun

عَقِيق • (ʿaqīq) m (collective, singulative عَقِيقَة‎ (ʿaqīqa), plural عَقَائِق‎ (ʿaqāʾiq))

Declension

Declension of noun عَقِيق (ʿaqīq)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَقِيق ʿaqīq	الْعَقِيق‎ al-ʿaqīq	عَقِيق ʿaqīq
Nominative	عَقِيقٌ ʿaqīqun	الْعَقِيقُ‎ al-ʿaqīqu	عَقِيقُ ʿaqīqu
Accusative	عَقِيقًا‎ ʿaqīqan	الْعَقِيقَ‎ al-ʿaqīqa	عَقِيقَ ʿaqīqa
Genitive	عَقِيقٍ ʿaqīqin	الْعَقِيقِ‎ al-ʿaqīqi	عَقِيقِ ʿaqīqi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَقِيقَة‎ ʿaqīqa	الْعَقِيقَة‎ al-ʿaqīqa	عَقِيقَة‎ ʿaqīqat
Nominative	عَقِيقَةٌ‎ ʿaqīqatun	الْعَقِيقَةُ‎ al-ʿaqīqatu	عَقِيقَةُ‎ ʿaqīqatu
Accusative	عَقِيقَةً‎ ʿaqīqatan	الْعَقِيقَةَ‎ al-ʿaqīqata	عَقِيقَةَ‎ ʿaqīqata
Genitive	عَقِيقَةٍ‎ ʿaqīqatin	الْعَقِيقَةِ‎ al-ʿaqīqati	عَقِيقَةِ‎ ʿaqīqati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَقِيقَتَيْن‎ ʿaqīqatayn	الْعَقِيقَتَيْن‎ al-ʿaqīqatayn	عَقِيقَتَيْ‎ ʿaqīqatay
Nominative	عَقِيقَتَانِ‎ ʿaqīqatāni	الْعَقِيقَتَانِ‎ al-ʿaqīqatāni	عَقِيقَتَا‎ ʿaqīqatā
Accusative	عَقِيقَتَيْنِ‎ ʿaqīqatayni	الْعَقِيقَتَيْنِ‎ al-ʿaqīqatayni	عَقِيقَتَيْ‎ ʿaqīqatay
Genitive	عَقِيقَتَيْنِ‎ ʿaqīqatayni	الْعَقِيقَتَيْنِ‎ al-ʿaqīqatayni	عَقِيقَتَيْ‎ ʿaqīqatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَقِيقَات‎ ʿaqīqāt	الْعَقِيقَات‎ al-ʿaqīqāt	عَقِيقَات‎ ʿaqīqāt
Nominative	عَقِيقَاتٌ‎ ʿaqīqātun	الْعَقِيقَاتُ‎ al-ʿaqīqātu	عَقِيقَاتُ‎ ʿaqīqātu
Accusative	عَقِيقَاتٍ‎ ʿaqīqātin	الْعَقِيقَاتِ‎ al-ʿaqīqāti	عَقِيقَاتِ‎ ʿaqīqāti
Genitive	عَقِيقَاتٍ‎ ʿaqīqātin	الْعَقِيقَاتِ‎ al-ʿaqīqāti	عَقِيقَاتِ‎ ʿaqīqāti
Plural of variety	basic broken plural diptote
Plural of variety	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَقَائِق‎ ʿaqāʾiq	الْعَقَائِق‎ al-ʿaqāʾiq	عَقَائِق‎ ʿaqāʾiq
Nominative	عَقَائِقُ‎ ʿaqāʾiqu	الْعَقَائِقُ‎ al-ʿaqāʾiqu	عَقَائِقُ‎ ʿaqāʾiqu
Accusative	عَقَائِقَ‎ ʿaqāʾiqa	الْعَقَائِقَ‎ al-ʿaqāʾiqa	عَقَائِقَ‎ ʿaqāʾiqa
Genitive	عَقَائِقَ‎ ʿaqāʾiqa	الْعَقَائِقِ‎ al-ʿaqāʾiqi	عَقَائِقِ‎ ʿaqāʾiqi

Derived terms

عَقِيقِيّ‎ (ʿaqīqiyy, “related to agate/carnelian/onyx”)

Descendants

→ Turkish: akik
→ Persian: عقیق‎ (aqiq)

References

Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 61–62
Freytag, Georg (1835), “عقيق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 189

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