عدس
Arabic
Etymology
Compare Hebrew עֲדָשָׁה (ʿădāšā́), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄𐎌 (ʿadašu, “lentil”), and Akkadian 𒂊𒁲𒋳 (edešu, “bud, sprout”); ultimately from Proto-Afro-Asiatic *ʕadas- (“lentil, bean; seed, seedling, sprout”).
Declension
Declension of noun عَدَس (ʿadas)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عَدَس ʿadas |
الْعَدَس al-ʿadas |
عَدَس ʿadas |
| Nominative | عَدَسٌ ʿadasun |
الْعَدَسُ al-ʿadasu |
عَدَسُ ʿadasu |
| Accusative | عَدَسًا ʿadasan |
الْعَدَسَ al-ʿadasa |
عَدَسَ ʿadasa |
| Genitive | عَدَسٍ ʿadasin |
الْعَدَسِ al-ʿadasi |
عَدَسِ ʿadasi |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عَدَسَة ʿadasa |
الْعَدَسَة al-ʿadasa |
عَدَسَة ʿadasat |
| Nominative | عَدَسَةٌ ʿadasatun |
الْعَدَسَةُ al-ʿadasatu |
عَدَسَةُ ʿadasatu |
| Accusative | عَدَسَةً ʿadasatan |
الْعَدَسَةَ al-ʿadasata |
عَدَسَةَ ʿadasata |
| Genitive | عَدَسَةٍ ʿadasatin |
الْعَدَسَةِ al-ʿadasati |
عَدَسَةِ ʿadasati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | عَدَسَتَيْن ʿadasatayn |
الْعَدَسَتَيْن al-ʿadasatayn |
عَدَسَتَيْ ʿadasatay |
| Nominative | عَدَسَتَانِ ʿadasatāni |
الْعَدَسَتَانِ al-ʿadasatāni |
عَدَسَتَا ʿadasatā |
| Accusative | عَدَسَتَيْنِ ʿadasatayni |
الْعَدَسَتَيْنِ al-ʿadasatayni |
عَدَسَتَيْ ʿadasatay |
| Genitive | عَدَسَتَيْنِ ʿadasatayni |
الْعَدَسَتَيْنِ al-ʿadasatayni |
عَدَسَتَيْ ʿadasatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عَدَسَات ʿadasāt |
الْعَدَسَات al-ʿadasāt |
عَدَسَات ʿadasāt |
| Nominative | عَدَسَاتٌ ʿadasātun |
الْعَدَسَاتُ al-ʿadasātu |
عَدَسَاتُ ʿadasātu |
| Accusative | عَدَسَاتٍ ʿadasātin |
الْعَدَسَاتِ al-ʿadasāti |
عَدَسَاتِ ʿadasāti |
| Genitive | عَدَسَاتٍ ʿadasātin |
الْعَدَسَاتِ al-ʿadasāti |
عَدَسَاتِ ʿadasāti |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “عدس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1972
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عدس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 676
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “عدس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 696
Persian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔæˈd̪æs]
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